Isaiah 53:5 · JPS 1917
But he was wounded because of our transgressions, he was crushed because of our iniquities: the chastisement of our welfare was upon him, and with his stripes we were healed.
Who acts: chastisement, our · What happens: wound, crush, be, heal, transgress, chastise · To what, where: arm, we, welfare
This is Isaiah 53:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chastisement, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 wounded | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wounded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wounded | aux:pass |
| 4 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 8 transgressions | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 because | fixed |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 transgressions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | transgressions | transgression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wounded | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crushed | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 crushed | aux:pass |
| 12 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wounded | parataxis |
| 13 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 iniquities | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 because | fixed |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 16 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crushed | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 him | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chastisement | det |
| 19 | chastisement | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 him | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 welfare | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 welfare | nmod:poss |
| 22 | welfare | welfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chastisement | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 him | cop |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wounded | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 healed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 healed | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 stripes | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 stripes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 healed | obl |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 healed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 healed | aux:pass |
| 33 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 him | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wounded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wound | past · passive | arm | because our transgressions | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | crush | past · passive | arm | because our iniquities | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the chastisement of our welfare | upon God | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | heal | past · passive | we | with arm's stripes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with stripe=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | transgress | our | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | chastise | our welfare | nom chastisement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃
Isaiah 53:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1177 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1177/