Isaiah 53:6 · JPS 1917
All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all.
Who acts: All, we, LORD · What happens: go, turn, make, light · To what, where: sheep, one, own way, iniquity
This is Isaiah 53:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, we, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 go | nsubj |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 go | advcl |
| 4 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 go | obl |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | parataxis |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 made | nsubj |
| 21 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | aux |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 go | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 light | mark |
| 24 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 made | xcomp |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 light | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 iniquity | det |
| 28 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 light | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 us | case |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 iniquity | nmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 us | det |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · do-support | All | sheep | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | turn | past | we | every one | arm's own way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent one=Theme to way=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | make | present · perfect | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | light | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | the iniquity of us | on arm | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃
Isaiah 53:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1178 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1178/