Isaiah 53:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: All, we, LORD · What happens: go, turn, make, light · To what, where: sheep, one, own way, iniquity

This is Isaiah 53:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sheep, one, own way, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃

All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תָּעִ֔ינוּ	nsubj	of us
2	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 צֹּ֣אן	case	like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צֹּ֣אן	det	(the)
5	צֹּ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תָּעִ֔ינוּ	obl	sheep
6	תָּעִ֔ינוּ	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have gone astray
7	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָּנִ֑ינוּ	obl	each
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דַרְכּ	case	to
9	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 פָּנִ֑ינוּ	obl	his own
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	way
11	פָּנִ֑ינוּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 תָּעִ֔ינוּ	parataxis	we have turned
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִפְגִּ֣יעַ	cc	and
13	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 הִפְגִּ֣יעַ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	הִפְגִּ֣יעַ	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תָּעִ֔ינוּ	conj	he has caused to touch
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	(on)
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִפְגִּ֣יעַ	obl	him
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עֲוֺ֥ן	case	(et)
18	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הִפְגִּ֣יעַ	obj	the iniquity
19	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	all of us
20	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	our
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּעִינוּ we have gone astray	qatal · qal	ָנוּ all
פָּנִינוּ we have turned	qatal · qal
הִפְגִּיעַ he has caused to touch	qatal · hiphil	עֲוֺן the iniquity	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כּוּלָנָא כְּעָנָא אִתְבַּדַרְנָא גְבַר לָקֳבֵיל אוֹרְחֵהּ גְלֵינָא וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָת רַעֲוָא לְמִשְׁבַּק חוֹבֵי כוּלָנָא בְדִילֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1062.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.6/