Isaiah 53:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: arm, sheep · What happens: oppress, humble, not open, lead, be · To what, where: arm, mouth, lamb, slaughter

This is Isaiah 53:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arm, sheep — and what happens in the verse to arm, mouth, lamb, slaughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִגַּ֨שׂ וְה֣וּא נַעֲנֶה֮ וְלֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּיו֒ כַּשֶּׂה֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח יוּבָ֔ל וּכְרָחֵ֕ל לִפְנֵ֥י גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱלָ֑מָה וְלֹ֥א יִפְתַּ֖ח פִּֽיו׃

He was oppressed, though he humbled himself and opened not his mouth; as a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before her shearers is dumb; yea, he opened not his mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִגַּ֨שׂ	נָגַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was oppressed
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נַעֲנֶה֮	cc	and
3	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נַעֲנֶה֮	nsubj	he
4	נַעֲנֶה֮	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	1 נִגַּ֨שׂ	conj	[was] afflicted
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִפְתַּח־	cc	and
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יִפְתַּח־	advmod	not
7	יִפְתַּח־	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נִגַּ֨שׂ	conj	he opened
8	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפְתַּח־	obj	mouth
9	ו֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פִּי	nmod:poss	his
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 שֶּׂה֙	case	like
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שֶּׂה֙	det	(the)
12	שֶּׂה֙	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִפְתַּח־	obl	sheep
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 טֶּ֣בַח	case	[which] to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 טֶּ֣בַח	det	the
15	טֶּ֣בַח	טֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יוּבָ֔ל	obl	slaughter
16	יוּבָ֔ל	יָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שֶּׂה֙	acl	it is brought
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רָחֵ֕ל	cc	and
18	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 רָחֵ֕ל	case	like
19	רָחֵ֕ל	רָחֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שֶּׂה֙	conj	a ewe
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֥י	case	[which]
21	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 נֶאֱלָ֑מָה	obl	before
22	גֹזְזֶ֖י	גָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	shearers
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 גֹזְזֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
24	נֶאֱלָ֑מָה	אָלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 רָחֵ֕ל	acl	it is dumb
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִפְתַּ֖ח	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יִפְתַּ֖ח	advmod	not
27	יִפְתַּ֖ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נִגַּ֨שׂ	conj	he opened
28	פִּֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִפְתַּ֖ח	obj	mouth
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 פִּֽי	nmod:poss	his
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִגַּשׂ he was oppressed	qatal · niphal
נַעֲנֶה [was] afflicted	participle active · niphal		הוּא he
not יִפְתַּח־ he opened	yiqtol · qal		פִּי mouth
יוּבָל it is brought	yiqtol · hophal
נֶאֱלָמָה it is dumb	qatal · niphal	רָחֵל a ewe
not יִפְתַּח he opened	yiqtol · qal		פִּֽי mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעֵי וְהוּא מִתְּתָב וְעַד לָא פְּתַח פּוּמֵיהּ מִתְקַבֵּל תַּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא כְּאִמְרָא לְנִכְסְתָא יִמְסַר וְכִרְחֵלָא דְקָדָם גָזְזָהָא שָׁתְקָא וְלֵית לְקִיבְלֵהּ דְפָּתַח פּוּמֵהּ מְמַלֵיל מִלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He was oppressed, though he humbled himself and opened not his mouth; as a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before her shearers is dumb; yea, he opened not his mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1063.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.7/