Isaiah 53:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: oppression, generation, stroke, people · What happens: take away, do, reason, cut off, be, transgress · To what, where: arm, land

This is Isaiah 53:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oppression, generation, stroke, people — and what happens in the verse to arm, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃

By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	2 עֹ֤צֶר	case	from
2	עֹ֤צֶר	עֹצֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לֻקָּ֔ח	obl	oppression
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	cc	and
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	case	from
5	מִּשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֹ֤צֶר	conj	judgment
6	לֻקָּ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was taken away
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 דּוֹר	case	(et)
9	דּוֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ	obj	generation
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דּוֹר	nmod:poss	his
11	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ	nsubj	who?
12	יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ	שִׂיחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 לֻקָּ֔ח	conj	will he consider
13	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִגְזַר֙	mark	(dm) that
14	נִגְזַר֙	גָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 לֻקָּ֔ח	advcl	he was cut off
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from [the]
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 נִגְזַר֙	obl	land
17	חַיִּ֔ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of living [people]
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פֶּ֥שַׁע	case	from
19	פֶּ֥שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מוֹ	obl	the transgression
20	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פֶּ֥שַׁע	compound:smixut	my people
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
22	נֶ֥גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מוֹ	nsubj	a wound
23	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מוֹ	case	[belonged] to
24	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לֻקָּ֔ח	parataxis	him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֻקָּח he was taken away	qatal · pual
יְשׂוֹחֵחַ will he consider	yiqtol · piel	מִי who?	דּוֹר generation
נִגְזַר he was cut off	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִיסוּרִין וּמִפּוּרְעֲנוּת יְקָרֵיב גַלְוָתָנָא וּפְרִישָׁן דְיִתְעַבְדָן לָנָא בְּיוֹמוֹהִי מַן יִכּוּל לְאִשְׁתְּעָאָה אֲרֵי יַעְדֵי שׁוּלְטָן עַמְמַיָא מֵאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חוֹבִין דְחָבוּ עַמִי עַד לְוַתְהוֹן יִמְטוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1064.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.8/