Isaiah 53:8 · JPS 1917

By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due.

Who acts: oppression, generation, stroke, people · What happens: take away, do, reason, cut off, be, transgress · To what, where: arm, land

This is Isaiah 53:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oppression, generation, stroke, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 oppression	case
2	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 taken	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 judgment	cc
4	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oppression	conj
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 taken	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 taken	aux:pass
7	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 taken	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 generation	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 generation	cc
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 generation	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 generation	nmod:poss
13	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 taken	conj
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 did	nsubj
15	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 generation	acl:relcl
16	reason	reason	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 did	xcomp
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 taken	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 cut	mark
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 cut	nsubj:pass
20	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 cut	aux:pass
21	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 taken	advcl
22	off	off	ADP	_	21 cut	compound:prt
23	out	out	ADP	_	26 land	case
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 land	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 land	det
26	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cut	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 living	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 living	det
29	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 land	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 transgression	punct
31	for	for	ADP	_	33 transgression	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 transgression	det
33	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cut	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 people	case
35	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 people	nmod:poss
36	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 transgression	nmod
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 whom	case
38	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 due	obl
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 stroke	det
40	stroke	stroke	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 due	nsubj
41	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 due	cop
42	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	36 people	acl:relcl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 taken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take away	past · passive	oppression and judgment	arm		away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	do	past	arm's generation				tree rules
3	reason	infinitive	arm's generation not said here				vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	cut off	past · passive		arm	the land of the living	for the transgression of my people	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme out land=Initial_Location
5	is	past	the stroke			to my people; due property	tree rules
6	transgress		my people				nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃

Isaiah 53:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1180 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1180/