Isaiah 53:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: shearers, arm · What happens: make, do, be · To what, where: grave, violence, deceit, mouth

This is Isaiah 53:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shearers, arm — and what happens in the verse to grave, violence, deceit, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־רְשָׁעִים֙ קִבְר֔וֹ וְאֶת־עָשִׁ֖יר בְּמֹתָ֑יו עַ֚ל לֹא־חָמָ֣ס עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א מִרְמָ֖ה בְּפִֽיו׃

And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone assigned
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 רְשָׁעִים֙	case	with
4	רְשָׁעִים֙	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	wicked [people]
5	קִבְר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	grave
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קִבְר	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָשִׁ֖יר	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עָשִׁ֖יר	case	with
9	עָשִׁ֖יר	עָשִׁיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	conj	a rich [person]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מֹתָ֑י	case	in
11	מֹתָ֑י	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָשִׁ֖יר	obl	death(s)
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 עָשָׂ֔ה	case	on
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 עָשָׂ֔ה	advmod	not
15	חָמָ֣ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָשָׂ֔ה	obj	violence
16	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	parataxis	he had done
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פִֽי	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 פִֽי	advmod	not
19	מִרְמָ֖ה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 פִֽי	nsubj	deceit
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 פִֽי	case	[was] in
21	פִֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	conj	mouth
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פִֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן someone assigned	wayyiqtol · qal		קִבְר grave
not עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal		חָמָס violence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְסַר יַת רַשִׁיעַיָא לְגֵהִנָם וְיַת עֲתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא דַאֲנַסוּ בְּמוֹתָא דְאָבַדְנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא יִתְקַיְמוּן עָבְדֵי חֶטְאָה וְלָא יְמַלְלוּן נִכְלִין בְּפוּמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1065.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.9/