Isaiah 53:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: soul, arm, purpose, LORD · What happens: please, crush, see, offer, prolong, prosper · To what, where: mouth, LORD, soul, restitution, seed
This is Isaiah 53:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, arm, purpose, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mouth, LORD, soul, restitution, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 חָפֵ֤ץ | cc | and |
| 2 | יהוָ֞ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 חָפֵ֤ץ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | חָפֵ֤ץ | חָפֵץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he desired |
| 4 | דַּכְּא | דָּכָא | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 3 חָפֵ֤ץ | ccomp | to |
| 5 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 דַּכְּא | obj | crush him |
| 6 | הֶֽחֱלִ֔י | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 חָפֵ֤ץ | parataxis | he made [him] sick |
| 7 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 8 תָּשִׂ֤ים | mark | if |
| 8 | תָּשִׂ֤ים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יִרְאֶ֥ה | advcl | it will make |
| 9 | אָשָׁם֙ | אָשָׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תָּשִׂ֤ים | xcomp | a guilt offering |
| 10 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תָּשִׂ֤ים | obj | self |
| 11 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | יִרְאֶ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 חָפֵ֤ץ | parataxis | he will see |
| 13 | זֶ֖רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִרְאֶ֥ה | obj | offspring |
| 14 | יַאֲרִ֣יךְ | אָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יִרְאֶ֥ה | parataxis | he will prolong |
| 15 | יָמִ֑ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יַאֲרִ֣יךְ | obj | days |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 יִצְלָֽח | cc | and |
| 17 | חֵ֥פֶץ | חֵפֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 יִצְלָֽח | nsubj | the pleasure |
| 18 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 חֵ֥פֶץ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 יָד | case | by |
| 20 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 יִצְלָֽח | obl | hand |
| 21 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 22 | יִצְלָֽח | צָלֵחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יִרְאֶ֥ה | conj | it will prosper |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יִצְלָֽח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָפֵץ he desired | qatal · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | דַּכְּא to | ||
| דַּכְּא to | infinitive construct · piel | יהוָה Yahweh | וֹ crush him | ||
| הֶֽחֱלִי he made [him] sick | qatal · hiphil | יהוָה Yahweh | |||
| תָּשִׂים it will make | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | נַפְשׁ self | ||
| יִרְאֶה he will see | yiqtol · qal | זֶרַע offspring | |||
| יַאֲרִיךְ he will prolong | yiqtol · hiphil | יָמִים days | |||
| יִצְלָֽח it will prosper | yiqtol · qal | חֵפֶץ the pleasure |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָת רַעֲוָא לְמִצְרַף וּלְדַכָּאָה יַת שְׁאָרָא דְעַמֵהּ בְּדִיל לְנַקָאָה מֵחוֹבִין נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן יֶחֱזוּן בְּמַלְכוּת מְשִׁיחֵיהוֹן יִסְגוּן בְּנִין וּבְנָן יוֹרְכוּן יוֹמִין וְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ בִּרְעוּתֵהּ יִצְלְחוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1066.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.10/