Isaiah 53:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: arm, servant, soul · What happens: see, justify, bear, travail · To what, where: servant, Righteous One, many, iniquities

This is Isaiah 53:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arm, servant, soul — and what happens in the verse to servant, Righteous One, many, iniquities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃

Of the travail of his soul he shall see to the full, even My servant, who by his knowledge did justify the Righteous One to the many, and their iniquities he did bear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	2 עֲמַ֤ל	case	from
2	עֲמַ֤ל	עָמָל	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יִרְאֶ֣ה	obl	the labor
3	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 עֲמַ֤ל	compound:smixut	his self
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
5	יִרְאֶ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will see
6	יִשְׂבָּ֔ע	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִרְאֶ֣ה	parataxis	he will be satisfied
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 דַעְתּ	case	by
8	דַעְתּ	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יַצְדִּ֥יק	obl	knowledge
9	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 דַעְתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	יַצְדִּ֥יק	צָדֵק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִרְאֶ֣ה	parataxis	he will justify
11	צַדִּ֛יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַצְדִּ֥יק	nsubj	[the] righteous [one]
12	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צַדִּ֛יק	appos	servant
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
14	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רַבִּ֑ים	case	(to
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רַבִּ֑ים	det	the
16	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַצְדִּ֥יק	obl	many [people]
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִסְבֹּֽל	cc	and
18	עֲוֺנֹת	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יִסְבֹּֽל	obj	iniquities
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲוֺנֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִסְבֹּֽל	nsubj	he
21	יִסְבֹּֽל	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִרְאֶ֣ה	conj	he will carry
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִסְבֹּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal
יִשְׂבָּע he will be satisfied	yiqtol · qal
יַצְדִּיק he will justify	yiqtol · hiphil	צַדִּיק [the] righteous [one]
יִסְבֹּֽל he will carry	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he	עֲוֺנֹת iniquities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִשִׁעְבּוּד עַמְמַיָא יְשֵׁיזֵיב נַפְשְׁהוֹן יֶחֱזוּן בְּפּוּרְעֲנוּת סַנְאֵיהוֹן יִסְבְּעוּן מִבִּזַת מַלְכֵיהוֹן בְּחוּכְמְתֵהּ יְזַכֵּי זַכָּאִין בְּדִיל לְשַׁעְבָּדָא סַגִיאִין לְאוֹרַיְתָא וְעַל חוֹבֵיהוֹן הוּא יִבְעֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of the travail of his soul he shall see to the full, even My servant, who by his knowledge did justify the Righteous One to the many, and their iniquities he did bear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1067.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.11/