Isaiah 55:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, I, My · What happens: be, go, not return, accomplish, please, make · To what, where: that, mouth, thing

This is Isaiah 55:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, My — and what happens in the verse to that, mouth, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֣ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה דְבָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵצֵ֣א מִפִּ֔י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב אֵלַ֖י רֵיקָ֑ם כִּ֤י אִם־עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפַ֔צְתִּי וְהִצְלִ֖יחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלַחְתִּֽיו׃

So shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth: it shall not return unto Me void, except it accomplish that which I please, and make the thing whereto I sent it prosper.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	advmod	thus
2	יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is
3	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	nsubj	word
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 דְבָר	nmod:poss	my
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יֵצֵ֣א	mark	which
6	יֵצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 דְבָר	acl:relcl	it goes forth
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פּ	case	from
8	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵצֵ֣א	obl	mouth
9	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פּ	nmod:poss	my
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָשׁ֥וּב	advmod	not
11	יָשׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	parataxis	it will return
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ַ֖י	case	to
13	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יָשׁ֥וּב	obl	me
14	רֵיקָ֑ם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	11 יָשׁ֥וּב	advmod	empty
15	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 עָשָׂה֙	mark	(dm)
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 כִּ֤י	fixed	(if)
17	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	parataxis	it has done
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עָשָׂה֙	obj	(et)
19	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 חָפַ֔צְתִּי	mark	[that] which
20	חָפַ֔צְתִּי	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 אֶת־	acl:relcl	I desired
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִצְלִ֖יחַ	cc	and
22	הִצְלִ֖יחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 עָשָׂה֙	conj	it has prospered
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 שְׁלַחְתִּֽי	mark	[that] which
24	שְׁלַחְתִּֽי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	22 הִצְלִ֖יחַ	acl:relcl	I
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 שְׁלַחְתִּֽי	obj	sent it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽהְיֶה it is	yiqtol · qal	דְבָר word
יֵצֵא it goes forth	yiqtol · qal	דְבָר word
not יָשׁוּב it will return	yiqtol · qal	דְבָר word
עָשָׂה it has done	qatal · qal	דְבָר word	חָפַצְתִּי I desired
חָפַצְתִּי I desired	qatal · qal
הִצְלִיחַ it has prospered	weqatal · hiphil	שְׁלַחְתִּֽי I		דְבָר word
שְׁלַחְתִּֽי I	qatal · qal		ו sent it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֵּן הֲוֵי פִּתְגָם טוּבִי דְנָפֵק מִן קֳדָמַי לָא אֶפְשַׁר דְיִתוּב לִקְדָמַי רֵיקָן אֱלָהֵן עָבַד יַת דְרָעֵינָא וּמַצְלַח לִדְשָׁלַחְנָא לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth: it shall not return unto Me void, except it accomplish that which I please, and make the thing whereto I sent it prosper.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1096.

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