Isaiah 55:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, mountains, trees · What happens: go out, lead, break, clap · To what, where: singing, hands

This is Isaiah 55:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mountains, trees — and what happens in the verse to singing, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה תֵצֵ֔אוּ וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם תּֽוּבָל֑וּן הֶהָרִ֣ים וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת יִפְצְח֤וּ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ רִנָּ֔ה וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָֽף׃

For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ	mark	(dm)
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שִׂמְחָ֣ה	case	in
3	שִׂמְחָ֣ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ	obl	joy
4	תֵצֵ֔אוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will go out
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תּֽוּבָל֑וּ	cc	and
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שָׁל֖וֹם	case	in
7	שָׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תּֽוּבָל֑וּ	obl	peace
8	תּֽוּבָל֑וּ	יָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ	conj	you
9	ן	נ	X	_	8 תּֽוּבָל֑וּ	nmod	will be led
10	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הָרִ֣ים	det	the
11	הָרִ֣ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִפְצְח֤וּ	nsubj	mountains
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גְּבָע֗וֹת	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גְּבָע֗וֹת	det	the
14	גְּבָע֗וֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 הָרִ֣ים	conj	hills
15	יִפְצְח֤וּ	פָּצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ	parataxis	they will break forth
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	before
17	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יִפְצְח֤וּ	obl
18	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
19	רִנָּ֔ה	רִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יִפְצְח֤וּ	obl	a shout of joy
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִמְחֲאוּ־	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִמְחֲאוּ־	nsubj	all
22	עֲצֵ֥י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	the trees
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
24	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲצֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the field
25	יִמְחֲאוּ־	מָחָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ	conj	they will clap
26	כָֽף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יִמְחֲאוּ־	obj	a palm
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כָֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵצֵאוּ you will go out	yiqtol · qal
תּֽוּבָלוּ you	yiqtol · hophal
יִפְצְחוּ they will break forth	yiqtol · qal	הָרִים mountains + גְּבָעוֹת hills
יִמְחֲאוּ־ they will clap	yiqtol · qal	עֲצֵי the trees	כָֽף a palm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְחֶדְוָא תִפְקוּן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבִשְׁלָמָא תִּתּוֹבְלוּן לְאַרְעֲכוֹן טוּרַיָא וְרָמָתָא יְבוּעוּן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן תּוּשְׁבְּחָא וְכָל אִילָנֵי חַקְלָא יִשְׁעֲנוּן בְּעַנְפֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1097.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.12/