Isaiah 55:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: myrtle · What happens: come up, be, not cut off · To what, where: cypress, myrtle, everlasting sign

This is Isaiah 55:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — myrtle — and what happens in the verse to cypress, myrtle, everlasting sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֤חַת הַֽנַּעֲצוּץ֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה בְר֔וֹשׁ וְתַ֥חַת הַסִּרְפַּ֖ד יַעֲלֶ֣ה הֲדַ֑ס וְהָיָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ לְשֵׁ֔ם לְא֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ס

Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle; and it shall be to the LORD for a memorial, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	in place of
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נַּעֲצוּץ֙	det	the
3	נַּעֲצוּץ֙	נַעֲצוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תַּ֤חַת	compound:smixut	thornbush
4	יַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will grow up
5	בְר֔וֹשׁ	בְּרוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	a cypress
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	cc	and
7	תַ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	in place of
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 סִּרְפַּ֖ד	det	the
9	סִּרְפַּ֖ד	סִרְפָּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַ֥חַת	compound:smixut	nettle
10	יַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	conj	it will grow up
11	הֲדַ֑ס	הֲדַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	a myrtle tree
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יהוָה֙	cc	and
13	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יהוָה֙	cop	it will become
14	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָה֙	case	for
15	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	conj	Yahweh
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שֵׁ֔ם	case	(into) a
17	שֵׁ֔ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יהוָה֙	obl	name
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 א֥וֹת	case	(into) a
19	א֥וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שֵׁ֔ם	nmod	sign
20	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 א֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִכָּרֵֽת	advmod	[which] not
22	יִכָּרֵֽת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 א֥וֹת	acl	it will be cut down
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִכָּרֵֽת	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 יִכָּרֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲלֶה it will grow up	yiqtol · qal	בְרוֹשׁ a cypress
יַעֲלֶה it will grow up	yiqtol · qal	הֲדַס a myrtle tree
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	יַעֲלֶה it will grow up + יַעֲלֶה it will grow up
not יִכָּרֵֽת it will be cut down	yiqtol · niphal		אוֹת sign

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף רַשִׁיעַיָא וַחֲלַף חַיָבַיָא יִתְקַיְמוּן דַחֲלֵי חֶטְאָה וִיהֵי קֳדָם יְיָ לְשׁוּם לְאָת עֲלַם דְלָא יִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle; and it shall be to the LORD for a memorial, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1098.

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