Isaiah 56:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, salvation, My · What happens: say, keep, do, be, come, reveal · To what, where: justice, righteousness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 56:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, salvation, My — and what happens in the verse to justice, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שִׁמְר֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וַעֲשׂ֣וּ צְדָקָ֑ה כִּֽי־קְרוֹבָ֤ה יְשֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לָב֔וֹא וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לְהִגָּלֽוֹת׃

Thus saith the LORD: Keep ye justice, and do righteousness; for My salvation is near to come, and My favour to be revealed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	שִׁמְר֥וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	keep
5	מִשְׁפָּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שִׁמְר֥וּ	obj	justice
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֲשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
7	עֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שִׁמְר֥וּ	conj	do
8	צְדָקָ֑ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	righteousness
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 קְרוֹבָ֤ה	mark	(dm)
10	קְרוֹבָ֤ה	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שִׁמְר֥וּ	advcl	[is] near
11	יְשֽׁוּעָת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 קְרוֹבָ֤ה	nsubj	salvation
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יְשֽׁוּעָת	nmod:poss	my
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ב֔וֹא	case	to
14	ב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 קְרוֹבָ֤ה	advcl	come
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צִדְקָת	cc	and
16	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 קְרוֹבָ֤ה	conj	righteousness
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	my
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הִגָּלֽוֹת	case	to
19	הִגָּלֽוֹת	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	16 צִדְקָת	advcl	be revealed
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הִגָּלֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שִׁמְרוּ keep	imperative · qal		מִשְׁפָּט justice
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal		צְדָקָה righteousness
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	יְשֽׁוּעָת salvation
הִגָּלֽוֹת be revealed	infinitive construct · niphal		צִדְקָת righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ טַרוּ דִינָא עֲבִידוּ צִדְקָתָא אֲרֵי קָרִיב פּוּרְקָנִי לְמֵיתֵי וּזְכוּתִי לְאִתְגְלָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Keep ye justice, and do righteousness; for My salvation is near to come, and My favour to be revealed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1099.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.1/