Isaiah 56:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: man, son · What happens: be, do, hold, keep, profane · To what, where: this, sabbath, hand, evil

This is Isaiah 56:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, son — and what happens in the verse to this, sabbath, hand, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשְׁרֵ֤י אֱנוֹשׁ֙ יַעֲשֶׂה־זֹּ֔את וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם יַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑הּ שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר יָד֖וֹ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־רָֽע׃ס

Happy is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that holdeth fast by it: that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַשְׁרֵ֤י	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how blessed!
2	אֱנוֹשׁ֙	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַשְׁרֵ֤י	nsubj	[is the] person
3	יַעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֱנוֹשׁ֙	acl	[who] he does
4	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 יַעֲשֶׂה־	obj	this
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בֶן־	cc	and [the]
6	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֱנוֹשׁ֙	conj	child
7	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
8	יַחֲזִ֣יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בֶן־	acl	[who] he takes hold
9	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ָ֑הּ	case	on
10	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַחֲזִ֣יק	obl	it
11	שֹׁמֵ֤ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֱנוֹשׁ֙	acl:relcl	[who] keeps
12	שַׁבָּת֙	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שֹׁמֵ֤ר	obj	[the] sabbath
13	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	14 חַלְּל	case	from
14	חַלְּל	חָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 שֹׁמֵ֤ר	xcomp	profaning
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חַלְּל	obj	it
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	cc	and [who]
17	שֹׁמֵ֥ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 שֹׁמֵ֤ר	conj	keeps
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	obj	hand
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	his
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	from
21	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	xcomp	doing
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	any
23	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	evil
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 רָֽע	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲשֶׂה־ [who] he does	yiqtol · qal	אֱנוֹשׁ [is the] person	זֹּאת this
יַחֲזִיק [who] he takes hold	yiqtol · hiphil	בֶן־ child
שֹׁמֵר [who] keeps	participle active · qal	אֱנוֹשׁ [is the] person	שַׁבָּת [the] sabbath
חַלְּל profaning	infinitive construct · piel	אֱנוֹשׁ [is the] person	וֹ it
שֹׁמֵר keeps	participle active · qal	אֱנוֹשׁ [is the] person	יָד hand
עֲשׂוֹת doing	infinitive construct · qal	יָד hand	רָֽע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טוּבֵי אֱנָשׁ דְיַעְבַּד דָא וּבַר אֱנָשָׁא דְיִתְקֵף בָּהּ יִטַר שַׁבְּתָא מֵאַחֲלוּתֵהּ וְיִטֵר יְדוֹהִי מִלְמֶעְבַּד כָּל דְבִישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Happy is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that holdeth fast by it: that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.2/