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Isaiah 56:2 · JPS 1917

Happy is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that holdeth fast by it: that keepeth the sabbath from profaning it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil.

Who acts: man, son · What happens: be, do, hold, keep, profane · To what, where: this, sabbath, hand, evil

This is Isaiah 56:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

copdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccdetconjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkadvclobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHappyADJisAUXtheDETmanNOUNthatPRONdoethVERBthisPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsonNOUNofADPmanNOUNthatPRONholdethVERBfastADVbyADPitPRON:PUNCTthatPRONkeepethVERBtheDETsabbathNOUNfromSCONJprofaningVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJkeepethVERBhisPRONhandNOUNfromSCONJdoingVERBanyDETevilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HappyhappyADJDegree=Posrootroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Happycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Happynsubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 doethnsubj
6doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 manacl:relcl
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 doethobj
8,,PUNCT_11 sonpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 soncc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sondet
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 manconj
12ofofADP_13 mancase
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 sonnmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 holdethnsubj
15holdethholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sonacl:relcl
16fastfastADVDegree=Pos15 holdethadvmod
17bybyADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 holdethobl
19::PUNCT_21 keepethpunct
20thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Rel21 keepethnsubj
21keepethkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sonacl:relcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 sabbathdet
23sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Sing21 keepethobj
24fromfromSCONJ_25 profaningmark
25profaningprofaneVERBVerbForm=Ger21 keepethadvcl
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 profaningobj
27,,PUNCT_29 keepethpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 keepethcc
29keepethkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 keepethconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 handnmod:poss
31handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 keepethobj
32fromfromSCONJ_33 doingmark
33doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 keepethadvcl
34anyanyDETPronType=Ind35 evildet
35evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing33 doingobj
36..PUNCT_1 Happypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed polarity=pos, act=evaluate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe man and the son of manhappy propertytree rules
2dopresentthe man and the son of manthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
3holdpresentthe son of manby favour; fast propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by it=Location
4keeppresentthe son of manthe sabbathvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
5profanegerundthe son of man not said heresabbathtree rules
6keeppresentthe son of man not said hereLORD's handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
7dogerundthe son of man not said hereany evilvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַשְׁרֵ֤י אֱנוֹשׁ֙ יַעֲשֶׂה־זֹּ֔את וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם יַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑הּ שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר יָד֖וֹ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־רָֽע׃ס

Isaiah 56:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1219 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1219/