Isaiah 56:3 · JPS 1917

Neither let the alien, that hath joined himself to the LORD, speak, saying: 'The LORD will surely separate me from His people'; neither let the eunuch say: 'Behold, I am a dry tree.'

Who acts: you, alien, LORD, eunuch, I · What happens: let, join, speak, say, separate, be · To what, where: alien, LORD, me, eunuch, dry tree · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 56:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, alien, LORD, eunuch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	2 let	cc
2	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 alien	det
4	alien	alien	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 let	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 joined	punct
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 joined	nsubj
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 joined	aux
8	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 alien	acl:relcl
9	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	8 joined	obj
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 LORD	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 joined	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 speak	punct
14	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 let	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 saying	punct
16	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 speak	advcl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 separate	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 separate	punct
19	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 separate	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 separate	aux
22	surely	surely	ADV	_	23 separate	advmod
23	separate	separate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 saying	ccomp
24	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 separate	obj
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 people	case
26	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 people	nmod:poss
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 separate	obl
28	'	's	PART	_	27 people	case
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 let	punct
30	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	31 let	cc
31	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 let	parataxis
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 eunuch	det
33	eunuch	eunuch	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 let	obj
34	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 let	xcomp
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	43 tree	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	43 tree	punct
37	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	43 tree	discourse
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Behold	punct
39	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 tree	nsubj
40	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 tree	cop
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 tree	det
42	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 tree	amod
43	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 say	ccomp
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the alien		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alien=Theme
2	join	present · perfect	the alien	LORD	to the LORD	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to lord=Co-Patient
3	speak speech: other	infinitive	you not said here			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	separate	future	the LORD	me	from LORD's people; surely property	vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient from people=Co-Patient
6	let	infinitive		the eunuch		tree rules
7	say speech: assert	infinitive	the eunuch not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8	is a	present	I	a dry tree		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַל־יֹאמַ֣ר בֶּן־הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַבְדֵּ֧ל יַבְדִּילַ֛נִי יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל עַמּ֑וֹ וְאַל־יֹאמַר֙ הַסָּרִ֔יס הֵ֥ן אֲנִ֖י עֵ֥ץ יָבֵֽשׁ׃ס

Isaiah 56:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1220 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1220/