Isaiah 55:12 · JPS 1917
For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.
Who acts: ye, mountains, trees · What happens: go out, lead, break, clap · To what, where: singing, hands
This is Isaiah 55:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, mountains, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 joy | case |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 led | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 led | aux:pass |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 go | conj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 led | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 peace | case |
| 14 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 break | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountains | det |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 break | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hills | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hills | det |
| 20 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 mountains | conj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 break | aux |
| 22 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 break | advmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 break | obl |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 singing | case |
| 27 | singing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 break | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 clap | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 clap | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 trees | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 trees | det |
| 32 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 clap | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 field | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 field | det |
| 35 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 trees | nmod |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 clap | aux |
| 37 | clap | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 break | conj |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hands | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 clap | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | shall | ye | with joy; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with joy=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | lead | infinitive · passive | ye not said here | with peace; forth property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 3 | break | shall | the mountains and the hills | singing | before you | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before you=Location | ||
| 4 | clap | shall | all trees of the field | trees's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה תֵצֵ֔אוּ וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם תּֽוּבָל֑וּן הֶהָרִ֣ים וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת יִפְצְח֤וּ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ רִנָּ֔ה וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָֽף׃
Isaiah 55:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1216 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1216/