Isaiah 55:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, you, soul · What happens: spend, not be, not satisfy, hearken, eat, be · To what, where: money, bread, that, soul, fatness

This is Isaiah 55:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, soul — and what happens in the verse to money, bread, that, soul, fatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֤מָּה תִשְׁקְלוּ־כֶ֙סֶף֙ בְּֽלוֹא־לֶ֔חֶם וִיגִיעֲכֶ֖ם בְּל֣וֹא לְשָׂבְעָ֑ה שִׁמְע֨וּ שָׁמ֤וֹעַ אֵלַי֙ וְאִכְלוּ־ט֔וֹב וְתִתְעַנַּ֥ג בַּדֶּ֖שֶׁן נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃

Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your gain for that which satisfieth not? Hearken diligently unto Me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	2 מָּה	case
2	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	obl	why?
3	תִשְׁקְלוּ־	שָׁקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	do you weigh out
4	כֶ֙סֶף֙	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	obj	money
5	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לֶ֔חֶם	case	for
6	לוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 לֶ֔חֶם	advmod	not
7	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	obl	bread
8	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יגִיע	cc	and
9	יגִיע	יְגִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	conj	toil
10	ֲכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יגִיע	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שָׂבְעָ֑ה	case	for
12	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	14 שָׂבְעָ֑ה	advmod	not
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שָׂבְעָ֑ה	case	to
14	שָׂבְעָ֑ה	שׇׂבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יגִיע	obl	satiety
15	שִׁמְע֨וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	parataxis	listen
16	שָׁמ֤וֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 שִׁמְע֨וּ	obl:npmod	carefully (listen)
17	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ַי֙	case	to
18	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁמְע֨וּ	obl	me
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִכְלוּ־	cc	and
20	אִכְלוּ־	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	conj	eat
21	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִכְלוּ־	obj	good thing[s]
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תִתְעַנַּ֥ג	cc	so
23	תִתְעַנַּ֥ג	עָנֹג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תִשְׁקְלוּ־	conj	that it may take delight
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 דֶּ֖שֶׁן	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דֶּ֖שֶׁן	det	(the)
26	דֶּ֖שֶׁן	דֶּשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תִתְעַנַּ֥ג	obl	fatness
27	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תִתְעַנַּ֥ג	nsubj	appetite
28	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִשְׁקְלוּ־ do you weigh out	yiqtol · qal		כֶסֶף money
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal
אִכְלוּ־ eat	imperative · qal		טוֹב good thing[s]
תִתְעַנַּג that it may take delight	yiqtol · hithpael	נַפְשׁ appetite

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמָא תִתְקְלוּן כַּסְפְּכוֹן בְּלָא לְמֵיכַל וְלֵאוּתְכוֹן בְּלָא לְמִשְׂבַּע קַבִּילוּ קַבְּלָא לְמֵימְרִי וֶאֱכוּלוּ דְטַב וְתִתְפַּנֵק בְּדִדְהֵין נַפְשְׁכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1087.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.2/