Isaiah 55:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: one, ye · What happens: thirst, come, have, buy, eat · To what, where: money, wine

This is Isaiah 55:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, ye — and what happens in the verse to money, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֤וֹי כָּל־צָמֵא֙ לְכ֣וּ לַמַּ֔יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֖וֹ כָּ֑סֶף לְכ֤וּ שִׁבְרוּ֙ וֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּ וּלְכ֣וּ שִׁבְר֗וּ בְּלוֹא־כֶ֛סֶף וּבְל֥וֹא מְחִ֖יר יַ֥יִן וְחָלָֽב׃

Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֤וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	alas!
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ה֤וֹי	parataxis	O every
3	צָמֵא֙	צָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	thirsty [one]
4	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ה֤וֹי	parataxis	come
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מַּ֔יִם	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַּ֔יִם	det	the
7	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 לְכ֣וּ	obl	waters
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לְכ֤וּ	cc	and
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 אֵֽין־	mark	O [one] who
10	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 לְכ֤וּ	dislocated	there [belongs] not
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	to
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֵֽין־	obl	him
13	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֵֽין־	nsubj	money
14	לְכ֤וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ה֤וֹי	conj	come
15	שִׁבְרוּ֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 לְכ֤וּ	parataxis	buy grain
16	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֱכֹ֔לוּ	cc	and
17	אֱכֹ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 לְכ֤וּ	conj	eat
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לְכ֣וּ	cc	and
19	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ה֤וֹי	conj	come
20	שִׁבְר֗וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ה֤וֹי	parataxis	buy grain
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כֶ֛סֶף	case	with
22	לוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 כֶ֛סֶף	advmod	not
23	כֶ֛סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שִׁבְר֗וּ	obl	money
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מְחִ֖יר	cc	and
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מְחִ֖יר	case	with
26	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	27 מְחִ֖יר	advmod	not
27	מְחִ֖יר	מְחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כֶ֛סֶף	conj	price
28	יַ֥יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שִׁבְר֗וּ	obj	wine
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חָלָֽב	cc	and
30	חָלָֽב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יַ֥יִן	conj	milk
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 חָלָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ come	imperative · qal	צָמֵא thirsty [one]
not לְכוּ come	imperative · qal	אֵֽין־ there [belongs] not
שִׁבְרוּ buy grain	imperative · qal	אֵֽין־ there [belongs] not
אֱכֹלוּ eat	imperative · qal	אֵֽין־ there [belongs] not
לְכוּ come	imperative · qal	אֵֽין־ there [belongs] not
שִׁבְרוּ buy grain	imperative · qal	אֵֽין־ there [belongs] not	יַיִן wine + חָלָֽב milk

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי כָּל דְצָבִי לְמֵילָף יֵיתֵי וְיֵלֵף וּדְלֵית לֵיהּ כְּסַף אֱתוֹ שְׁמָעוּ וַאֲלִיפוּ וֶאֱתוֹ שְׁמָעוּ בְלָא בְדָמִין וּבְלָא בְּמָמוֹן אוּלְפַן דְטַב מַחֲמָר וּמֵחָלָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1086.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.1/