Isaiah 55:1 · JPS 1917

Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

Who acts: one, ye · What happens: thirst, come, have, buy, eat · To what, where: money, wine

This is Isaiah 55:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ho	ho	INTJ	_	8 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ho	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	nsubj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 thirsteth	nsubj
6	thirsteth	thirst	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	acl:relcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct
8	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 come	nsubj
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 water	case
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 he	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 he	cc
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 come	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 hath	nsubj
16	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 he	acl:relcl
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 money	det
18	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hath	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 come	punct
20	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 come	parataxis
21	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 come	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 buy	punct
23	buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 come	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 eat	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 eat	cc
26	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 come	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 come	punct
28	yea	yea	INTJ	_	30 come	discourse
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 yea	punct
30	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 come	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 buy	punct
32	buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	30 come	conj
33	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 buy	obj
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 milk	cc
35	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 wine	conj
36	without	without	ADP	_	37 money	case
37	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 buy	obl
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 price	cc
39	without	without	ADP	_	40 price	case
40	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 money	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	thirst	present	every one			vn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot
2	come	infinitive	every one		for water	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	have	present		no money		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
4	come	infinitive	ye			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	buy	infinitive	ye not said here			vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
6	eat	infinitive	ye not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	come	infinitive	ye not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	buy	infinitive	ye not said here	wine and milk	without money and price	vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֤וֹי כָּל־צָמֵא֙ לְכ֣וּ לַמַּ֔יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֖וֹ כָּ֑סֶף לְכ֤וּ שִׁבְרוּ֙ וֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּ וּלְכ֣וּ שִׁבְר֗וּ בְּלוֹא־כֶ֛סֶף וּבְל֥וֹא מְחִ֖יר יַ֥יִן וְחָלָֽב׃

Isaiah 55:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1204/