Isaiah 55:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, wicked, nation · What happens: let, forsake, return, have, pardon, think · To what, where: way, wicked, compassion

This is Isaiah 55:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wicked, nation — and what happens in the verse to way, wicked, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַעֲזֹ֤ב רָשָׁע֙ דַּרְכּ֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אָ֖וֶן מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֑יו וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וִֽירַחֲמֵ֔הוּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ כִּֽי־יַרְבֶּ֥ה לִסְלֽוֹחַ׃

Let the wicked forsake his way, and the man of iniquity his thoughts; and let him return unto the LORD, and He will have compassion upon him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַעֲזֹ֤ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him forsake
2	רָשָׁע֙	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַעֲזֹ֤ב	nsubj	a wicked [person]
3	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 יַעֲזֹ֤ב	obj	way
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
6	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יַעֲזֹ֤ב	conj	a person
7	אָ֖וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of wickedness
8	מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֑י	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 אִ֥ישׁ	obj	thoughts
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָשֹׁ֤ב	cc	and
11	יָשֹׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יַעֲזֹ֤ב	conj	let him return
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יְהוָה֙	case	to
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יָשֹׁ֤ב	obl	Yahweh
14	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ירַחֲמ	cc	so
15	ירַחֲמ	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יָשֹׁ֤ב	conj	that
16	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ירַחֲמ	obj	he may have compassion on him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	cc	and
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	case	to
19	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יָשֹׁ֤ב	conj	God
20	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 יַרְבֶּ֥ה	mark	(dm)
22	יַרְבֶּ֥ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יָשֹׁ֤ב	parataxis	he will increase
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 סְלֽוֹחַ	case	to
24	סְלֽוֹחַ	סָלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יַרְבֶּ֥ה	advcl	forgive
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 סְלֽוֹחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲזֹב let him forsake	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]	דַּרְכּ way
יָשֹׁב let him return	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person
ירַחֲמ that	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ he may have compassion on him
יַרְבֶּה he will increase	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהֵי God
סְלֽוֹחַ forgive	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהֵי God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַשְׁבִּיק רַשִׁיעָה אוֹרְחֵהּ דְרִשְׁעָא וּגְבַר אָנֵיס עֶשְׁתּוֹנוֹהִי וִיתוּב לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וִירַחֵם עֲלוֹהִי וְלִדְחַלְתָּא דֶאֱלָהָנָא אֲרֵי מַסְגֵי לְסַלָחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the wicked forsake his way, and the man of iniquity his thoughts; and let him return unto the LORD, and He will have compassion upon him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1092.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.7/