Isaiah 55:7 · JPS 1917
Let the wicked forsake his way, and the man of iniquity his thoughts; and let him return unto the LORD, and He will have compassion upon him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.
Who acts: you, wicked, nation · What happens: let, forsake, return, have, pardon, think · To what, where: way, wicked, compassion
This is Isaiah 55:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wicked, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wicked | det |
| 3 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forsake | nsubj |
| 4 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forsake | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 man | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forsake | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 iniquity | case |
| 12 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 14 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 man | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 let | cc |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | obj |
| 19 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | xcomp |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 return | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 28 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 God | cc |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 God | case |
| 34 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 God | nmod:poss |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pardon | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 pardon | mark |
| 38 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pardon | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 pardon | aux |
| 40 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 41 pardon | advmod |
| 41 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 have | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | forsake | infinitive | the wicked | wicked's way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | wicked | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return | infinitive | wicked not said here | unto the LORD and our God | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | future | wicked | compassion | upon nation | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | |||
| 6 | pardon | future | nation | abundantly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | think | wicked | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַעֲזֹ֤ב רָשָׁע֙ דַּרְכּ֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אָ֖וֶן מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֑יו וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וִֽירַחֲמֵ֔הוּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ כִּֽי־יַרְבֶּ֥ה לִסְלֽוֹחַ׃
Isaiah 55:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1211 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1211/