Isaiah 56:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, I, we, morrow · What happens: come, fetch, fill, be · To what, where: wine, ourselves
This is Isaiah 56:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, we, morrow — and what happens in the verse to wine, ourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵתָ֥יוּ אֶקְחָה־יַ֖יִן וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֤ה כָזֶה֙ י֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר גָּד֖וֹל יֶ֥תֶר מְאֹֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵתָ֥יוּ | אָתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | come |
| 2 | אֶקְחָה־ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֵתָ֥יוּ | parataxis | let me take |
| 3 | יַ֖יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֶקְחָה־ | obj | wine |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נִסְבְּאָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 5 | נִסְבְּאָ֣ה | סָבָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 אֵתָ֥יוּ | conj | let us drink |
| 6 | שֵׁכָ֑ר | שֵׁכָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִסְבְּאָ֣ה | obj | strong drink |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 י֣וֹם | cc | and |
| 8 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 י֣וֹם | cop | it will be |
| 9 | כָ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 11 י֣וֹם | case | like |
| 10 | זֶה֙ | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 י֣וֹם | det | this [day] |
| 11 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֵתָ֥יוּ | conj | day |
| 12 | מָחָ֔ר | מָחָר | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 י֣וֹם | nsubj | tomorrow |
| 13 | גָּד֖וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 י֣וֹם | parataxis | great |
| 14 | יֶ֥תֶר | יֶתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 גָּד֖וֹל | advmod | abundance |
| 15 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 14 יֶ֥תֶר | advmod | exceedingly |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֵתָיוּ come | imperative · qal | ||||
| אֶקְחָה־ let me take | cohortative · qal | יַיִן wine | |||
| נִסְבְּאָה let us drink | cohortative · qal | שֵׁכָר strong drink | |||
| הָיָה it will be | weqatal · qal | מָחָר tomorrow |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אָמְרִין אֱתוֹ וְנִסַב חֲמַר וְנִתְרְוֵי מִן עַתִּיק וּתְהֵי שֵׁירוּתָנָא דִמְחָר טָבָא מִדְיוֹמָא דֵין רַבָּא סַגִיאָה לַחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.12/