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Isaiah 57:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: righteous, man · What happens: perish, lay, take away, consider, come · To what, where: righteous, godly men, evil

This is Isaiah 57:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, man — and what happens in the verse to righteous, godly men, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃

The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjccconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccnsubjcompound:smixutconjcaseoblnsubjmarkcaseobldetcompound:smixutccompdetnsubjpunctrootהַDETthe righteousצַּדִּיקADJ[person]אָבָדVERBhe has perishedוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notאִישׁNOUNanyoneשָׂםVERB[who] putsעַל־ADPonלֵבNOUNheartוְCCONJandאַנְשֵׁי־NOUNpeopleחֶסֶדNOUNof loyaltyנֶֽאֱסָפִיםVERB[are being] removedבְּADPwhenאֵיןADVthere [is] notמֵבִיןVERB[one who] has understandingכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeהָDET(the)רָעָהNOUNevilנֶאֱסַףVERBhe is removedהַDETthe righteousצַּדִּֽיקADJ[person]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 צַּדִּ֣יקdetthe righteous
2צַּדִּ֣יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אָבָ֔דnsubj[person]
3אָבָ֔דאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has perished
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אֵ֥יןccand
5אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_3 אָבָ֔דconjthere [is] not
6אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֵ֥יןnsubjanyone
7שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 אִ֖ישׁacl:relcl[who] puts
8עַל־עַלADP_9 לֵ֑בcaseon
9לֵ֑בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שָׂ֣םoblheart
10וְוְCCONJ_13 נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ccand
11אַנְשֵׁי־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙nsubjpeople
12חֶ֤סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אַנְשֵׁי־compound:smixutof loyalty
13נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙אָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur3 אָבָ֔דconj[are being] removed
14בְּבְּADP_15 אֵ֣יןcasewhen
15אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_13 נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙oblthere [is] not
16מֵבִ֔יןבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing15 אֵ֣יןnsubj[one who] has understanding
17כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_22 נֶאֱסַ֥ףmark(dm) that
18מִמִןADP_19 פְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
19פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 נֶאֱסַ֥ףoblbefore
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 רָעָ֖הdet(the)
21רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutevil
22נֶאֱסַ֥ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=316 מֵבִ֔יןccomphe is removed
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 צַּדִּֽיקdetthe righteous
24צַּדִּֽיקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נֶאֱסַ֥ףnsubj[person]
25׃׃PUNCT_24 צַּדִּֽיקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אָבָד he has perishedqatal · qalצַּדִּיק [person]
שָׂם [who] putsparticiple active · qalאִישׁ anyone
not נֶֽאֱסָפִים [are being] removedparticiple active · niphalאַנְשֵׁי־ people
מֵבִין [one who] has understandingparticiple active · hiphilנֶאֱסַף he is removed
נֶאֱסַף he is removedqatal · niphalצַּדִּֽיק [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

צַדִיקַיָא מַיְתִין וְלֵית אֱנַשׁ דִמְשַׁוִי דְחַלְתִּי עַל לֵב וְגַבְרֵי גַמְלֵי חִסְדָא מִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְלָא מִסְתַּכְּלִין אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם בִּישְׁתָּא דַעֲתִידָא לְמֵיתֵי מִתְכַּנְשִׁין צַדִיקַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/