Isaiah 57:1 · JPS 1917
The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.
Who acts: righteous, man · What happens: perish, lay, take away, consider, come · To what, where: righteous, godly men, evil
This is Isaiah 57:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 righteous | det |
| 2 | righteous | righteous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perisheth | nsubj |
| 3 | perisheth | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 layeth | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 layeth | cc |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 layeth | nsubj |
| 8 | layeth | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 perisheth | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 layeth | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 layeth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taken | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taken | cc |
| 14 | godly | godly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 taken | aux:pass |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 perisheth | conj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 taken | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 none | punct |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 taken | nsubj |
| 21 | considering | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 none | acl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 taken | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 righteous | det |
| 24 | righteous | righteous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 taken | aux:pass |
| 26 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 considering | ccomp |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 taken | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 evil | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 evil | det |
| 30 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taken | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 taken | acl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perisheth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | present | the righteous | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | lay | present | no man | righteous | to heart | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 3 | take away | present · passive | godly men | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | consider | gerund | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | take away | present · passive | the righteous | the evil | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from evil=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃
Isaiah 57:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1230 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1230/