Isaiah 57:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, you, works, wind, breath · What happens: cry, let, gather, deliver, carry, bear off · To what, where: thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain
This is Isaiah 57:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, works, wind, breath — and what happens in the verse to thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּ֥ם יִשָּׂא־ר֖וּחַ יִקַּח־הָ֑בֶל וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה בִי֙ יִנְחַל־אֶ֔רֶץ וְיִירַ֖שׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 זַֽעֲק | case | when |
| 2 | זַֽעֲק | זָעַק | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | advcl | you |
| 3 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 זַֽעֲק | nsubj | cry out |
| 4 | יַצִּילֻ֣ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let |
| 5 | ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | obj | them deliver you |
| 6 | קִבּוּצַ֔י | קִבּוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | nsubj | collection(s) |
| 7 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 קִבּוּצַ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִשָּׂא־ | cc | and |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 כֻּלּ | case | (et) |
| 10 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִשָּׂא־ | obj | of them |
| 11 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 12 | יִשָּׂא־ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | conj | it will carry away |
| 13 | ר֖וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יִשָּׂא־ | nsubj | a wind |
| 14 | יִקַּח־ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | parataxis | it will take [them] away |
| 15 | הָ֑בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יִקַּח־ | nsubj | a breath |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יִנְחַל־ | cc | and |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 18 חוֹסֶ֥ה | mark | the [one |
| 18 | חוֹסֶ֥ה | חָסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 21 יִנְחַל־ | nsubj | who] takes refuge |
| 19 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 ִי֙ | case | in |
| 20 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 חוֹסֶ֥ה | obl | me |
| 21 | יִנְחַל־ | נָחַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | conj | he will inherit |
| 22 | אֶ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 יִנְחַל־ | obj | [the] land |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 יִירַ֖שׁ | cc | and |
| 24 | יִירַ֖שׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ | conj | he will possess |
| 25 | הַר־ | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יִירַ֖שׁ | obj | the mountain |
| 26 | קָדְשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 הַר־ | compound:smixut | my holiness |
| 27 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 קָדְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זַֽעֲק you | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ cry out | |||
| יַצִּילֻ let | yiqtol · hiphil | ךְ them deliver you | קִבּוּצַי collection(s) | ||
| יִשָּׂא־ it will carry away | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ a wind | ָם all | ||
| יִקַּח־ it will take [them] away | yiqtol · qal | הָבֶל a breath | קִבּוּצַי collection(s) | ||
| יִנְחַל־ he will inherit | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֶה who] takes refuge | אֶרֶץ [the] land | ||
| יִירַשׁ he will possess | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֶה who] takes refuge | הַר־ the mountain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַצְוָחִי כְעַן אִם יִפְרְקוּנִיךְ עוֹבָדֵי שִׁקְרִין דַהֲוֵית מִתְעַסְקָא בְהוֹן מִיַנְקוּתִיךְ וְיַת כּוּלְהוֹן יִטוֹל רוּחָא יְהוֹן כִּלְמָא וּדְרָחֵיץ עַל מֵימְרִי יַחְסִין אַרְעָא וְיֵירַת טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1123.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.13/