Isaiah 57:13 · JPS 1917
When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain.
Who acts: thou, you, works, wind, breath · What happens: cry, let, gather, deliver, carry, bear off · To what, where: thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain
This is Isaiah 57:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, you, works, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 criest | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 criest | nsubj |
| 3 | criest | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 criest | punct |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 deliver | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 gathered | obj |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 gathered | nsubj |
| 9 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gathered | aux |
| 10 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 them | acl:relcl |
| 11 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 deliver | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 carry | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | aux |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 away | advmod |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 carry | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bear | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 breath | det |
| 24 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bear | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bear | aux |
| 26 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 carry | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bear | obj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 bear | compound:prt |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 possess | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 possess | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 possess | nsubj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 taketh | nsubj |
| 33 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 he | acl:relcl |
| 34 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taketh | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Me | case |
| 36 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 taketh | obl |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 possess | aux |
| 38 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 land | det |
| 40 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 possess | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 inherit | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 inherit | cc |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 inherit | aux |
| 44 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 possess | conj |
| 45 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 mountain | nmod:poss |
| 46 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 mountain | amod |
| 47 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 inherit | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | present | thou | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | gather | present · perfect | thou | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||||
| 4 | deliver | infinitive | works = work | thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry | shall | the wind | works = work | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | bear off | shall | a breath | works = work | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | take | present | refuge | in Me | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in i=Location | ||||
| 8 | possess | shall | breath | the land | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | ||||
| 9 | inherit | shall | breath not said here | My holy mountain | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּ֥ם יִשָּׂא־ר֖וּחַ יִקַּח־הָ֑בֶל וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה בִי֙ יִנְחַל־אֶ֔רֶץ וְיִירַ֖שׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃
Isaiah 57:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1248 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1248/