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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 57 / 57:14 / JPS 1

Isaiah 57:14 · JPS 1917

And He will say: cast ye up, cast ye up, clear the way, take up the stumblingblock out of the way of My people.

Who acts: wind, ye · What happens: say, cast up, clear, take up · To what, where: way, stumblingblock · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 57:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxpunctccompnsubjcompound:prtpunctconjnsubjcompound:prtpunctconjdetobjpunctconjcompound:prtdetobjcasecasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONwillAUXsayVERB:PUNCTcastVERByePRONupADP,PUNCTcastVERByePRONupADP,PUNCTclearVERBtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTtakeVERBupADPtheDETstumblingblockNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETwayNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saycc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5::PUNCT_6 castpunct
6castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 sayccomp
7yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 castnsubj
8upupADP_6 castcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_10 castpunct
10castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 castconj
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 castnsubj
12upupADP_10 castcompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_14 clearpunct
14clearclearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 castconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 waydet
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing14 clearobj
17,,PUNCT_18 takepunct
18taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 castconj
19upupADP_18 takecompound:prt
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 stumblingblockdet
21stumblingblockstumblingblockNOUNNumber=Sing18 takeobj
22outoutADP_25 waycase
23ofofADP_25 waycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 waydet
25waywayNOUNNumber=Sing18 takeobl
26ofofADP_28 peoplecase
27MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 peoplenmod:poss
28peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 waynmod
29..PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=request, form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertfuturewindvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cast upinfinitiveyevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3cast upinfinitiveyevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4clearinfinitiveye not said herethe wayvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent way=Source
5take upinfinitiveye not said herethe stumblingblockthe way of My peoplevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stumblingblock=Theme out way=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַ֥ר סֹֽלּוּ־סֹ֖לּוּ פַּנּוּ־דָ֑רֶךְ הָרִ֥ימוּ מִכְשׁ֖וֹל מִדֶּ֥רֶךְ עַמִּֽי׃ס

Isaiah 57:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1249 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1249/