Isaiah 57:15 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.
Who acts: High One, name, I · What happens: say, inhabit, be, dwell, revive · To what, where: High One, eternity, high place, spirit, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 57:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High One, name, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 One | det |
| 5 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 One | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Lofty | cc |
| 7 | Lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 High | conj |
| 8 | One | one | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 inhabiteth | nsubj |
| 10 | inhabiteth | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 One | acl:relcl |
| 11 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inhabiteth | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Holy | punct |
| 13 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 14 name | nmod:poss |
| 14 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Holy | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Holy | cop |
| 16 | Holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 One | acl:relcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 dwell | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 dwell | nsubj |
| 19 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 place | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 holy | cc |
| 24 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 high | conj |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dwell | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 him | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 place | nmod |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 him | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 spirit | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 spirit | cop |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 spirit | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 spirit | det |
| 34 | contrite | contrite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 spirit | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 humble | cc |
| 36 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 contrite | conj |
| 37 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 him | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 revive | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 revive | mark |
| 40 | revive | revive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dwell | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 spirit | det |
| 42 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 revive | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 humble | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 humble | det |
| 45 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 spirit | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 revive | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 revive | cc |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 revive | mark |
| 49 | revive | revive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 revive | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 heart | det |
| 51 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 revive | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 ones | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 ones | det |
| 54 | contrite | contrite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ones | amod |
| 55 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 heart | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the High One | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 2 | inhabit | present | the High One | eternity | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | name | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | present | I | the high place with wind | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | of a contrite spirit | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | revive | to-infinitive | I not said here | the spirit of the humble | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | ||||
| 7 | revive | to-infinitive | I not said here | the heart of the contrite ones | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃
Isaiah 57:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1250 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1250/