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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 57 / 57:15

Isaiah 57:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: High One, name, I · What happens: say, inhabit, be, dwell, revive · To what, where: High One, eternity, high place, spirit, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 57:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — High One, name, I — and what happens in the verse to High One, eternity, high place, spirit, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃

For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjccconjapposoblccconjnsubjnmod:possoblccconjccompcccaseconjccconjcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcompound:smixutcccaseconjobjcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysרָםVERB[the one who is] highוְCCONJandנִשָּׂאVERB[the one who is] exaltedשֹׁכֵןVERB[who] dwellsעַדNOUNperpetuityוְCCONJand [is]קָדוֹשׁADJholyשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisמָרוֹםNOUNa high placeוְCCONJandקָדוֹשׁADJa holy [place]אֶשְׁכּוֹןVERBI dwellוְCCONJandאֶת־ADPwithדַּכָּאADJa [person] crushedוּCCONJandשְׁפַל־ADJa [person] lowlyרוּחַNOUNof spiritלְADPtoהַחֲיוֹתVERBrestoreרוּחַNOUN[the] spiritשְׁפָלִיםADJof lowly [people]וּֽCCONJandלְADPtoהַחֲיוֹתVERBrestoreלֵבNOUN[the] heartנִדְכָּאִֽיםVERBof [those who are] crushed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_3 אָמַ֜רmark(dm)
2כֹ֨הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֜רadvmodthus
3אָמַ֜ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4רָ֣םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 אָמַ֜רnsubj[the one who is] high
5וְוְCCONJ_6 נִשָּׂ֗אccand
6נִשָּׂ֗אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing4 רָ֣םconj[the one who is] exalted
7שֹׁכֵ֥ןשָׁכַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 רָ֣םappos[who] dwells
8עַד֙עַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שֹׁכֵ֥ןoblperpetuity
9וְוְCCONJ_10 קָד֣וֹשׁccand [is]
10קָד֣וֹשׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שֹׁכֵ֥ןconjholy
11שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קָד֣וֹשׁnsubjname
12֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 שְׁמnmod:posshis
13מָר֥וֹםמָרוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹןobla high place
14וְוְCCONJ_15 קָד֖וֹשׁccand
15קָד֖וֹשׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מָר֥וֹםconja holy [place]
16אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹןשָׁכַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אָמַ֜רccompI dwell
17וְוְCCONJ_19 דַּכָּא֙ccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 דַּכָּא֙casewith
19דַּכָּא֙דַּכָּאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹןconja [person] crushed
20וּוְCCONJ_21 שְׁפַל־ccand
21שְׁפַל־שָׁפָלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 דַּכָּא֙conja [person] lowly
22ר֔וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing21 שְׁפַל־compound:smixutof spirit
23לְלְADP_24 הַחֲיוֹת֙caseto
24הַחֲיוֹת֙חָיָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 דַּכָּא֙advclrestore
25ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing24 הַחֲיוֹת֙obj[the] spirit
26שְׁפָלִ֔יםשָׁפָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof lowly [people]
27וּֽוְCCONJ_29 הַחֲי֖וֹתccand
28לְלְADP_29 הַחֲי֖וֹתcaseto
29הַחֲי֖וֹתחָיָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL24 הַחֲיוֹת֙conjrestore
30לֵ֥בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 הַחֲי֖וֹתobj[the] heart
31נִדְכָּאִֽיםדָּכָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur30 לֵ֥בcompound:smixutof [those who are] crushed
32׃׃PUNCT_31 נִדְכָּאִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalרָם [the one who is] high
רָם [the one who is] highparticiple active · qal
נִשָּׂא [the one who is] exaltedparticiple active · niphal
שֹׁכֵן [who] dwellsparticiple active · qalרָם [the one who is] high
אֶשְׁכּוֹן I dwellyiqtol · qalרָם [the one who is] high
הַחֲיוֹת restoreinfinitive construct · hiphilרוּחַ [the] spiritרָם [the one who is] high
הַחֲיוֹת restoreinfinitive construct · hiphilלֵב [the] heartרָם [the one who is] high

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר רָמָא וּמְנַטְלָא דְשָׁרֵי בִשְׁמַיָא וְקַדִישׁ שְׁמֵהּ בְּרוּמָא שְׁרֵי וְקַדִישָׁא שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ אֲמַר לְמִפְרַק לִתְבִירֵי לִבָּא וּלְמַכִּיכֵי רוּחָא לְקַיָמָא רוּחַ מַכִּיכִין וּלְמִסְעַד לֵב תְּבִירִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.15/