Isaiah 57:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, spirit · What happens: not contend, be, enwrap, make · To what, where: spirit, souls

This is Isaiah 57:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, spirit — and what happens in the verse to spirit, souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְעוֹלָם֙ אָרִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א לָנֶ֖צַח אֶקְּצ֑וֹף כִּי־ר֙וּחַ֙ מִלְּפָנַ֣י יַֽעֲט֔וֹף וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת אֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי׃

For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth; for the spirit that enwrappeth itself is from Me, and the souls which I have made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 אָרִ֔יב	mark	(dm)
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 אָרִ֔יב	advmod	not
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עוֹלָם֙	case	forever
4	עוֹלָם֙	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָרִ֔יב	obl	of perpetuity
5	אָרִ֔יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will conduct a case
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶקְּצ֑וֹף	cc	and
7	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 אֶקְּצ֑וֹף	advmod	not
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 נֶ֖צַח	case	to
9	נֶ֖צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶקְּצ֑וֹף	obl	perpetuity
10	אֶקְּצ֑וֹף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אָרִ֔יב	conj	I will be angry
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יַֽעֲט֔וֹף	mark	(dm)
12	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יַֽעֲט֔וֹף	nsubj	spirit
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פָנ	case	from
14	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פָנ	case	before
15	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יַֽעֲט֔וֹף	obl	face
16	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
17	יַֽעֲט֔וֹף	עָטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אָרִ֔יב	advcl	it will grow faint
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נְשָׁמ֖וֹת	cc	and
19	נְשָׁמ֖וֹת	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יַֽעֲט֔וֹף	conj	breaths
20	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עָשִֽׂיתִי	nsubj	[which] I
21	עָשִֽׂיתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 נְשָׁמ֖וֹת	acl	I made
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עָשִֽׂיתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָרִיב I will conduct a case	yiqtol · qal
not אֶקְּצוֹף I will be angry	yiqtol · qal
יַֽעֲטוֹף it will grow faint	yiqtol · qal	רוּחַ spirit
עָשִֽׂיתִי I made	qatal · qal	אֲנִי [which] I	נְשָׁמוֹת breaths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא לְעַלְמָא אִתְפְּרַע בְּדִין וְלָא לְאַפְרֵשׁ יְהֵי רוּגְזִי אֲרֵי רוּחִי מֵתַיָא אֲנָא עֲתִיד לַאֲתָבָא וְנִשְׁמָתָא אֲנָא עֲבָדֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth; for the spirit that enwrappeth itself is from Me, and the souls which I have made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.16/