Isaiah 57:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, wind · What happens: be, smote, hide, go on · To what, where: wind, Me, way

This is Isaiah 57:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wind — and what happens in the verse to wind, Me, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּעֲוֺ֥ן בִּצְע֛וֹ קָצַ֥פְתִּי וְאַכֵּ֖הוּ הַסְתֵּ֣ר וְאֶקְצֹ֑ף וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שׁוֹבָ֖ב בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ לִבּֽוֹ׃

For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth and smote him, I hid Me and was wroth; and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲוֺ֥ן	case	in
2	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 קָצַ֥פְתִּי	obl	the iniquity
3	בִּצְע	בֶּצַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	his unjust gain
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בִּצְע	nmod:poss	his
5	קָצַ֥פְתִּי	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was angry
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַכּ	cc	and
7	אַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 קָצַ֥פְתִּי	conj	I
8	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַכּ	obj	struck him
9	הַסְתֵּ֣ר	סָתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 קָצַ֥פְתִּי	parataxis	I hid
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶקְצֹ֑ף	cc	and
11	אֶקְצֹ֑ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 הַסְתֵּ֣ר	conj	I was angry
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
13	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קָצַ֥פְתִּי	conj	he walked
14	שׁוֹבָ֖ב	שׁוֹבָב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	advmod	apostate
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 דֶ֥רֶךְ	case	in
16	דֶ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	the way
17	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דֶ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	his own heart
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קָצַפְתִּי I was angry	qatal · qal
אַכּ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck him
הַסְתֵּר I hid	infinitive absolute · hiphil
אֶקְצֹף I was angry	yiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he walked	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּחוֹבֵי מָמוֹנְהוֹן דַאֲנָסוּ הֲוָה רוּגְזִי עֲלֵיהוֹן וְאַלְקֵיתִינוּן סַלֵיקִית שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן וְטַלְטֵלְתִּינוּן בַּדְרֵית גַלְוַתְהוֹן עַל דְטָעוּ בָתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth and smote him, I hid Me and was wroth; and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.17/