Isaiah 57:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you · What happens: draw
This is Isaiah 57:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתֶּ֥ם קִרְבוּ־הֵ֖נָּה בְּנֵ֣י עֹנְנָ֑ה זֶ֥רַע מְנָאֵ֖ף וַתִּזְנֶֽה׃
But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the harlot.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 קִרְבוּ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתֶּ֥ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 קִרְבוּ־ | nsubj | you |
| 3 | קִרְבוּ־ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | draw near |
| 4 | הֵ֖נָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 3 קִרְבוּ־ | advmod | hither |
| 5 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 קִרְבוּ־ | parataxis | O children |
| 6 | עֹנְנָ֑ה | עָנַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing | 5 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of a soothsayer |
| 7 | זֶ֥רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בְּנֵ֣י | conj | offspring |
| 8 | מְנָאֵ֖ף | נָאַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 7 זֶ֥רַע | compound:smixut | of an adulterer [masc] |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּזְנֶֽה | cc | and |
| 10 | תִּזְנֶֽה | זָנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 מְנָאֵ֖ף | conj | she has played the prostitute |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תִּזְנֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קִרְבוּ־ draw near | imperative · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| עֹנְנָה of a soothsayer | participle active · polel | ||||
| תִּזְנֶֽה she has played the prostitute | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתּוּן אִתְקְרָבָא הַלְכָא עַם דָרָא דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישִׁין דְמִנִצְבַת קוּדְשָׁא נִצְבַתְהוֹן וְאִינוּן מְנַאֲפִּין וּמְזַנָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1113.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.3/