Isaiah 57:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: sport, make, draw out, not be · To what, where: yourselves, wide mouth, tongue, children

This is Isaiah 57:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, wide mouth, tongue, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־מִי֙ תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ עַל־מִ֛י תַּרְחִ֥יבוּ פֶ֖ה תַּאֲרִ֣יכוּ לָשׁ֑וֹן הֲלֽוֹא־אַתֶּ֥ם יִלְדֵי־פֶ֖שַׁע זֶ֥רַע שָֽׁקֶר׃

Against whom do ye sport yourselves? Against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? Are ye not children of transgression, a seed of falsehood,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 מִי֙	case	on
2	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ	obl	whom?
3	תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ	עָנֹג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	are you making fun
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 מִ֛י	case	on
5	מִ֛י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	6 תַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	obl	whom?
6	תַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ	parataxis	do you make wide
7	פֶ֖ה	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תַּרְחִ֥יבוּ	obj	a mouth
8	תַּאֲרִ֣יכוּ	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ	parataxis	do you make long?
9	לָשׁ֑וֹן	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תַּאֲרִ֣יכוּ	obj	a tongue
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 יִלְדֵי־	advmod	?
11	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִלְדֵי־	advmod	not
12	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יִלְדֵי־	nsubj	[are] you
13	יִלְדֵי־	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּתְעַנָּ֔גוּ	parataxis	children
14	פֶ֖שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִלְדֵי־	compound:smixut	of transgression
15	זֶ֥רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִלְדֵי־	conj	offspring
16	שָֽׁקֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זֶ֥רַע	compound:smixut	of deception
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָֽׁקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּתְעַנָּגוּ are you making fun	yiqtol · hithpael
תַּרְחִיבוּ do you make wide	yiqtol · hiphil	פֶה a mouth
תַּאֲרִיכוּ do you make long?	yiqtol · hiphil	לָשׁוֹן a tongue

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל מַן אַתּוּן מִתְפַּנְקִין וְקָדָם מַן תִּפְתְּחוּן פּוּמְכוֹן תִּסְגוּן לְמַלָלָא רַבְרְבָן הֲלָא אַתּוּן יַלְדֵי מְרוֹד זַרְעָא שִׁקְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.4/