Isaiah 57:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: inflame, slay · To what, where: yourselves, leafy tree, children, valleys

This is Isaiah 57:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to yourselves, leafy tree, children, valleys, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ בָּֽאֵלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֑ן שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י הַיְלָדִים֙ בַּנְּחָלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת סְעִפֵ֥י הַסְּלָעִֽים׃

Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 נֵּֽחָמִים֙	mark	[who
2	נֵּֽחָמִים֙	חָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	root	root	are] inflaming yourselves
3	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֵלִ֔ים	case	among
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֵלִ֔ים	det	the
5	אֵלִ֔ים	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נֵּֽחָמִים֙	obl	oaks
6	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 נֵּֽחָמִים֙	obl	under
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	every
8	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
9	רַעֲנָ֑ן	רַעֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֵ֣ץ	amod	luxuriant
10	שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 נֵּֽחָמִים֙	conj	[who are] slaughtering
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יְלָדִים֙	det	(of
12	יְלָדִים֙	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י	obj	[the] children
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 נְּחָלִ֔ים	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נְּחָלִ֔ים	det	the
15	נְּחָלִ֔ים	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י	obl	wadis
16	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י	obl	under
17	סְעִפֵ֥י	סָעִיף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the clefts
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סְּלָעִֽים	det	of
19	סְּלָעִֽים	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 סְעִפֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the cliffs
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 סְּלָעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֵּֽחָמִים are] inflaming yourselves	participle active · niphal
שֹׁחֲטֵי [who are] slaughtering	participle active · qal		יְלָדִים [the] children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְפַלְחִין לְטַעֲוָתָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילַן עַבּוּף נִכְסֵי יִנְקַיָא בְּנַחֲלַיָא תְּחוֹת שְׁקִיפֵי כֵיפַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.5/