Isaiah 57:5 · JPS 1917

Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

What happens: inflame, slay · To what, where: yourselves, leafy tree, children, valleys

This is Isaiah 57:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 inflame	nsubj
3	inflame	inflame	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ye	acl:relcl
4	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 inflame	obj
5	among	among	ADP	_	7 terebinths	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 terebinths	det
7	terebinths	terebinth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 inflame	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tree	punct
9	under	under	ADP	_	12 tree	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 tree	det
11	leafy	leafy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tree	amod
12	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 inflame	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 slay	punct
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 slay	nsubj
15	slay	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ye	acl:relcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 children	det
17	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 slay	obj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 valleys	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 valleys	det
20	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 slay	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 clefts	punct
22	under	under	ADP	_	24 clefts	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 clefts	det
24	clefts	cleft	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 slay	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 rocks	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 rocks	det
27	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 clefts	nmod
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Ye	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	inflame	present		yourselves		every leafy tree		among the terebinths	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourselves=Experiencer
2	slay	present		the children		the valleys		under the clefts of the rocks	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ בָּֽאֵלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֑ן שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י הַיְלָדִים֙ בַּנְּחָלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת סְעִפֵ֥י הַסְּלָעִֽים׃

Isaiah 57:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1236 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1236/