Isaiah 58:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, voice · What happens: fast, smite, not fast, make, hear · To what, where: voice

This is Isaiah 58:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן לְרִ֤יב וּמַצָּה֙ תָּצ֔וּמוּ וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־תָצ֣וּמוּ כַיּ֔וֹם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּמָּר֖וֹם קוֹלְכֶֽם׃

Behold, ye fast for strife and contention, and to smite with the fist of wickedness; ye fast not this day so as to make your voice to be heard on high.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	6 תָּצ֔וּמוּ	discourse	there!
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 רִ֤יב	case	for
3	רִ֤יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תָּצ֔וּמוּ	obl	strife
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מַצָּה֙	cc	and
5	מַצָּה֙	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 רִ֤יב	conj	contention
6	תָּצ֔וּמוּ	צוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you fast
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הַכּ֖וֹת	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הַכּ֖וֹת	case	to
9	הַכּ֖וֹת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 תָּצ֔וּמוּ	conj	strike
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶגְרֹ֣ף	case	with
11	אֶגְרֹ֣ף	אֶגְרֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הַכּ֖וֹת	obl	a fist
12	רֶ֑שַׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶגְרֹ֣ף	compound:smixut	of wickedness
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תָצ֣וּמוּ	advmod	not
14	תָצ֣וּמוּ	צוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 תָּצ֔וּמוּ	parataxis	you fast
15	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 יּ֔וֹם	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
17	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תָצ֣וּמוּ	obl	day
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	case	to
19	הַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 תָצ֣וּמוּ	advcl	make heard
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מָּר֖וֹם	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מָּר֖וֹם	det	the
22	מָּר֖וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	obl	height[s]
23	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הַשְׁמִ֥יעַ	obj	voice
24	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּצוּמוּ you fast	yiqtol · qal
הַכּוֹת strike	infinitive construct · hiphil
not תָצוּמוּ you fast	yiqtol · qal
הַשְׁמִיעַ make heard	infinitive construct · hiphil	קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֵן לְתַחֲרוּ וּלְמַצוּ אַתּוּן צַיְמִין וּלְמִמְחֵי בְּכוּרְמֵיזָא דְרִשְׁעָא לָא תִתְעֲנוּן תַּעֲנִין כְּאִלֵין לְאַשְׁמָעָא בִמְרוֹמָא קָלְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, ye fast for strife and contention, and to smite with the fist of wickedness; ye fast not this day so as to make your voice to be heard on high.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.4/