Isaiah 58:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: this, I, oppressed, ye · What happens: not be, choose, loose, undo, let, go · To what, where: fast, fetters, bands, yoke
This is Isaiah 58:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, I, oppressed, ye — and what happens in the verse to fast, fetters, bands, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֣וֹא זֶה֮ צ֣וֹם אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת רֶ֔שַׁע הַתֵּ֖ר אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת מוֹטָ֑ה וְשַׁלַּ֤ח רְצוּצִים֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים וְכָל־מוֹטָ֖ה תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 זֶה֮ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 זֶה֮ | advmod | not |
| 3 | זֶה֮ | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root | [is] this |
| 4 | צ֣וֹם | צוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 זֶה֮ | nsubj | [the] fast |
| 5 | אֶבְחָר | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 צ֣וֹם | acl | [which] I |
| 6 | ֵהוּ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אֶבְחָר | obj | choose it |
| 7 | פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ | פָּתַח | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 3 זֶה֮ | conj | to loosen |
| 8 | חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת | חַרְצֹב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ | obj | [the] bonds |
| 9 | רֶ֔שַׁע | רֶשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of wickedness |
| 10 | הַתֵּ֖ר | נָתַר | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 7 פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ | parataxis | to unfasten |
| 11 | אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת | אֲגֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 הַתֵּ֖ר | obj | [the] bindings |
| 12 | מוֹטָ֑ה | מוֹטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] yoke-bar |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 שַׁלַּ֤ח | cc | and |
| 14 | שַׁלַּ֤ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ | conj | to let go |
| 15 | רְצוּצִים֙ | רָצַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 14 שַׁלַּ֤ח | obj | [those who are] crushed |
| 16 | חָפְשִׁ֔ים | חׇפְשִׁי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 שַׁלַּ֤ח | xcomp | free |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ | cc | and |
| 18 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ | obj | every |
| 19 | מוֹטָ֖ה | מוֹטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 כָל־ | compound:smixut | yoke-bar |
| 20 | תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ | נָתַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 7 פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ | conj | you will tear apart |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶבְחָר [which] I | yiqtol · qal | ֵהוּ choose it | |||
| פַּתֵּחַ to loosen | infinitive absolute · piel | חַרְצֻבּוֹת [the] bonds | |||
| הַתֵּר to unfasten | infinitive absolute · hiphil | אֲגֻדּוֹת [the] bindings | |||
| שַׁלַּח to let go | infinitive absolute · piel | רְצוּצִים [those who are] crushed | |||
| תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ you will tear apart | yiqtol · piel | מוֹטָה yoke-bar |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא דָא הִיא תַעֲנֵיתָא דְרָעֵינָא בָהּ פְּרִדוּ כְּנִישַׁת רִשְׁעָא שְׁרוֹ קִטְרֵי כִתְבֵי דִין מַסְטֵי וּפַטָרוּ דַהֲווֹ אֲנוּסִין בְּנֵי חוֹרִין וְכָל דִין מַסְטֵי תְּסַלְקוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1137.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.6/