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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 58 / 58:7

Isaiah 58:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: not be, bring, cast out, see, cover, not hide · To what, where: fast, poor, house, naked, oppressed, thyself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 58:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to fast, poor, house, naked, oppressed, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֨וֹא פָרֹ֤ס לָֽרָעֵב֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים מְרוּדִ֖ים תָּ֣בִיא בָ֑יִת כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֤ה עָרֹם֙ וְכִסִּית֔וֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתְעַלָּֽם׃

Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodadvmodcasedetoblobjnmod:possccobjapposconjoblmarkadvclobjccconjobjcccaseoblnmod:possadvmodconjpunctrootהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotפָרֹסVERB[is it] to breakלָֽADPforהDETthe hungryרָעֵבADJ[person]לַחְמNOUNbreadֶךָPRONyourוַCCONJandעֲנִיִּיםADJpoor [people]מְרוּדִיםNOUNhomeless peopleתָּבִיאVERByou will bringבָיִתNOUNa houseכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תִרְאֶהVERByou will seeעָרֹםADJ[the] nakedוְCCONJandכִסִּיתVERByouוֹPRONwill cover himוּCCONJandמִADPfromבְּשָׂרNOUNyour ownְךָPRONfleshלֹאADVnotתִתְעַלָּֽםVERByou will hide yourself׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֲהֲPART_3 פָרֹ֤סadvmod?
2ל֨וֹאלֹאADV_3 פָרֹ֤סadvmodnot
3פָרֹ֤ספָּרַסVERBHebBinyan=QALrootroot[is it] to break
4לָֽלְADP_6 רָעֵב֙casefor
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 רָעֵב֙detthe hungry
6רָעֵב֙רָעֵבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פָרֹ֤סobl[person]
7לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing3 פָרֹ֤סobjbread
8ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 לַחְמnmod:possyour
9וַוְCCONJ_12 תָּ֣בִיאccand
10עֲנִיִּ֥יםעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur12 תָּ֣בִיאobjpoor [people]
11מְרוּדִ֖יםמָרוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עֲנִיִּ֥יםapposhomeless people
12תָּ֣בִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 פָרֹ֤סconjyou will bring
13בָ֑יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תָּ֣בִיאobla house
14כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 תִרְאֶ֤הmark(dm)
15תִרְאֶ֤הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 כִסִּיתadvclyou will see
16עָרֹם֙עָרוֹםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תִרְאֶ֤הobj[the] naked
17וְוְCCONJ_18 כִסִּיתccand
18כִסִּיתכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=23 פָרֹ֤סconjyou
19֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 כִסִּיתobjwill cover him
20וּוְCCONJ_25 תִתְעַלָּֽםccand
21מִמִןADP_22 בְּשָׂרcasefrom
22בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 תִתְעַלָּֽםoblyour own
23ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 בְּשָׂרnmod:possflesh
24לֹ֥אלֹאADV_25 תִתְעַלָּֽםadvmodnot
25תִתְעַלָּֽםעָלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=218 כִסִּיתconjyou will hide yourself
26׃׃PUNCT_25 תִתְעַלָּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not פָרֹס [is it] to breakinfinitive absolute · qalלַחְמ bread
תָּבִיא you will bringyiqtol · hiphilעֲנִיִּים poor [people]
תִרְאֶה you will seeyiqtol · qalעָרֹם [the] naked
כִסִּית youweqatal · pielוֹ will cover him
not תִתְעַלָּֽם you will hide yourselfyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא תְפַרְנֵס לְכַפְנָא מִלַחְמֵךְ וַחֲשִׁיבִין מְטַלְטְלִין תָּעֵיל לְגוֹ בֵיתָא אֲרֵי תֱחֶזֵי עַרְטִילָאָה וּתְכַסִינֵהּ וּמִקָרִיב בִּשְׂרָךְ לָא תִכְבּוֹשׁ עֵינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.7/