Isaiah 58:7 · JPS 1917

Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

Who acts: thou · What happens: not be, bring, cast out, see, cover, not hide · To what, where: fast, poor, house, naked, oppressed, thyself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 58:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deal	cop
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 deal	expl
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 deal	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 deal	mark
5	deal	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 bread	nmod:poss
7	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 deal	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 hungry	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 hungry	det
10	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 deal	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bring	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 bring	cc
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 bring	mark
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 bring	nsubj
15	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deal	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 poor	det
17	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 bring	obj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 cast	nsubj:pass
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 cast	aux:pass
20	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 poor	acl:relcl
21	out	out	ADP	_	20 cast	compound:prt
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 house	case
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 house	nmod:poss
24	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cast	obl
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 deal	punct
26	when	when	SCONJ	_	28 seest	mark
27	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 seest	nsubj
28	seest	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 deal	advcl
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 naked	det
30	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 seest	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cover	punct
32	that	that	SCONJ	_	34 cover	mark
33	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 cover	nsubj
34	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 seest	ccomp
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 cover	obj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 hide	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 hide	cc
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	40 hide	mark
39	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 hide	nsubj
40	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 cover	conj
41	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 hide	advmod
42	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	40 hide	obj
43	from	from	ADP	_	46 flesh	case
44	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	46 flesh	nmod:poss
45	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 flesh	amod
46	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 hide	obl
47	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 deal	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=ask, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not is	present		fast			to the hungry; deal property	tree rules
2	bring	present	thou	the poor				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent poor=Theme
3	cast out	present · passive				thy house		vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to house=Destination
4	see	present	thou	the naked				tree rules
5	cover	present	thou		oppressed = oppress			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination
6	not hide	present	thou	thyself		thine own flesh		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient from flesh=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲל֨וֹא פָרֹ֤ס לָֽרָעֵב֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים מְרוּדִ֖ים תָּ֣בִיא בָ֑יִת כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֤ה עָרֹם֙ וְכִסִּית֔וֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתְעַלָּֽם׃

Isaiah 58:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1266 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1266/