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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 58 / 58:9

Isaiah 58:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: call, answer, cry, say, be, take away · To what, where: yoke, midst, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 58:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to yoke, midst, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֤ז תִּקְרָא֙ וַיהוָ֣ה יַעֲנֶ֔ה תְּשַׁוַּ֖ע וְיֹאמַ֣ר הִנֵּ֑נִי אִם־תָּסִ֤יר מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ מוֹטָ֔ה שְׁלַ֥ח אֶצְבַּ֖ע וְדַבֶּר־אָֽוֶן׃

Then shalt thou call, and the LORD will answer; thou shalt cry, and He will say: 'Here I am.' If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking wickedness;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodccnsubjconjccompccconjdiscourseccompmarkparataxiscaseoblnmod:possobjconjobjccconjobjpunctrootאָזADVthenתִּקְרָאVERByou will callוַCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehיַעֲנֶהVERBhe will answerתְּשַׁוַּעVERByou will cry for helpוְCCONJandיֹאמַרVERBhe will sayהִנּINTJhereֵנִיPRONI [am]אִם־SCONJifתָּסִירVERByou will removeמִADPfromתּֽוֹכNOUNamongְךָPRONyouמוֹטָהNOUN[the] yoke-barשְׁלַחVERB[the] stretching outאֶצְבַּעNOUNof a fingerוְCCONJand [the]דַבֶּר־VERBspeakingאָֽוֶןNOUNof wickedness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָ֤זאָזADV_2 תִּקְרָא֙advmodthen
2תִּקְרָא֙קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will call
3וַוְCCONJ_5 יַעֲנֶ֔הccand
4יהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 יַעֲנֶ֔הnsubjYahweh
5יַעֲנֶ֔העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּקְרָא֙conjhe will answer
6תְּשַׁוַּ֖עשָׁוַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 יַעֲנֶ֔הccompyou will cry for help
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יֹאמַ֣רccand
8יֹאמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 תְּשַׁוַּ֖עconjhe will say
9הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_10 ֵ֑נִיdiscoursehere
10ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 יֹאמַ֣רccompI [am]
11אִם־אִםSCONJ_12 תָּסִ֤ירmarkif
12תָּסִ֤ירסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=210 ֵ֑נִיparataxisyou will remove
13מִמִןADP_14 תּֽוֹכcasefrom
14תּֽוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תָּסִ֤ירoblamong
15ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 תּֽוֹכnmod:possyou
16מוֹטָ֔המוֹטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 תָּסִ֤ירobj[the] yoke-bar
17שְׁלַ֥חשָׁלַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 מוֹטָ֔הconj[the] stretching out
18אֶצְבַּ֖עאֶצְבַּעNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שְׁלַ֥חobjof a finger
19וְוְCCONJ_20 דַבֶּר־ccand [the]
20דַבֶּר־דָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL16 מוֹטָ֔הconjspeaking
21אָֽוֶןאָוֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 דַבֶּר־objof wickedness
22׃׃PUNCT_21 אָֽוֶןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְרָא you will callyiqtol · qal
יַעֲנֶה he will answeryiqtol · qalיהוָה Yahweh
תְּשַׁוַּע you will cry for helpyiqtol · piel
יֹאמַר he will sayyiqtol · qalיהוָה Yahweh
תָּסִיר you will removeyiqtol · hiphilמוֹטָה [the] yoke-bar + שְׁלַח [the] stretching out + דַבֶּר־ speaking
שְׁלַח [the] stretching outinfinitive construct · qalאֶצְבַּע of a finger
דַבֶּר־ speakinginfinitive absolute · pielאָֽוֶן of wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן תְּצַלִי וַיָי יְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתָךְ תִּבְעֵי מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וְיַעְבֵּד בָעוּתָךְ אִם תַּעְדֵי מִבֵּינָךְ אַסְטָיוּת דִין מִרְמַז בְּאֶצְבַּע וּמַלֵילָא מִלִין דְאוֹנֵס:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then shalt thou call, and the LORD will answer; thou shalt cry, and He will say: 'Here I am.' If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking wickedness;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.9/