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Isaiah 58:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, light, gloom, thy · What happens: draw out, satisfy, afflict, rise, be, light · To what, where: soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness

This is Isaiah 58:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, light, gloom, thy — and what happens in the verse to soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָפֵ֤ק לָֽרָעֵב֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ נַעֲנָ֖ה תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ וְזָרַ֤ח בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃

And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblobjnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutconjccconjcasedetoblnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandתָפֵקVERByou will offerלָֽADPtoהDETthe hungryרָעֵבADJ[person]נַפְשׁNOUNselfֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandנֶפֶשׁNOUNa personנַעֲנָהVERBafflictedתַּשְׂבִּיעַVERByou will satisfyוְCCONJandזָרַחVERBit will riseבַּADPinהDETtheחֹשֶׁךְNOUNdarknessאוֹרNOUNlightֶךָPRONyourוַCCONJandאֲפֵלָתNOUNgloomְךָPRONyourכַּֽADP[willהDETbe]צָּהֳרָֽיִםNOUNlike the noon(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 תָפֵ֤קccand
2תָפֵ֤קפּוּקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will offer
3לָֽלְADP_5 רָעֵב֙caseto
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 רָעֵב֙detthe hungry
5רָעֵב֙רָעֵבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָפֵ֤קobl[person]
6נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 תָפֵ֤קobjself
7ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
8וְוְCCONJ_11 תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַccand
9נֶ֥פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַobja person
10נַעֲנָ֖העָנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing9 נֶ֥פֶשׁcompound:smixutafflicted
11תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַשָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 תָפֵ֤קconjyou will satisfy
12וְוְCCONJ_13 זָרַ֤חccand
13זָרַ֤חזָרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָפֵ֤קconjit will rise
14בַּבְּADP_16 חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙casein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙detthe
16חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙חֹשֶׁךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 זָרַ֤חobldarkness
17אוֹראוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing13 זָרַ֤חnsubjlight
18ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אוֹרnmod:possyour
19וַוְCCONJ_20 אֲפֵלָתccand
20אֲפֵלָתאֲפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 זָרַ֤חconjgloom
21ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֲפֵלָתnmod:possyour
22כַּֽכְּADP_24 צָּהֳרָֽיִםcase[will
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 צָּהֳרָֽיִםdetbe]
24צָּהֳרָֽיִםצָהֳרַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 אֲפֵלָתobllike the noon(s)
25׃׃PUNCT_24 צָּהֳרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָפֵק you will offeryiqtol · hiphilנַפְשׁ self
תַּשְׂבִּיעַ you will satisfyyiqtol · hiphilנֶפֶשׁ a person
זָרַח it will riseweqatal · qalאוֹר light

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתְפַּח קֳדָם כַּפְנָא נַפְשָׁךְ וּנְפַשׁ מְסַגְפָא תִּשְׂבַּע וְיִדְנַח בַּחֲשׁוּכָא נְהוֹרָךְ וְקִבְלָךְ יְהֵי כְטִהֲרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.10/