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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 58 / 58:11

Isaiah 58:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, thou, waters · What happens: guide, satisfy, make, be, not fail · To what, where: thee, soul, drought, bones

This is Isaiah 58:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, waters — and what happens in the verse to thee, soul, drought, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָה֮ תָּמִיד֒ וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ יַחֲלִ֑יץ וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וּכְמוֹצָ֣א מַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְכַזְּב֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃

And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnsubjadvmodccconjcaseoblobjnmod:possccobjnmod:possconjcccopcaseconjamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנָחVERBheֲךָPRONwill lead youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehתָּמִידADVcontinuallyוְCCONJandהִשְׂבִּיעַVERBhe will satisfyבְּADPinצַחְצָחוֹתNOUNarid regionsנַפְשׁNOUNappetiteֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעַצְמֹתֶיNOUNbonesךָPRONyourיַחֲלִיץVERBhe will strengthenוְCCONJandהָיִיתָAUXyou will beכְּADPlikeגַןNOUNa gardenרָוֶהADJwateredוּCCONJandכְADPlikeמוֹצָאNOUNa springמַיִםNOUNof watersאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotיְכַזְּבוּVERBthey will failמֵימָֽיNOUNwatersוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָחccand
2נָחנָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֲךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 נָחobjwill lead you
4יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_2 נָחnsubjYahweh
5תָּמִיד֒תָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָחadvmodcontinually
6וְוְCCONJ_7 הִשְׂבִּ֤יעַccand
7הִשְׂבִּ֤יעַשָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 נָחconjhe will satisfy
8בְּבְּADP_9 צַחְצָחוֹת֙casein
9צַחְצָחוֹת֙צַחְצָחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 הִשְׂבִּ֤יעַoblarid regions
10נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing7 הִשְׂבִּ֤יעַobjappetite
11ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
12וְוְCCONJ_15 יַחֲלִ֑יץccand
13עַצְמֹתֶ֖יעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יַחֲלִ֑יץobjbones
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עַצְמֹתֶ֖יnmod:possyour
15יַחֲלִ֑יץחָלַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 נָחconjhe will strengthen
16וְוְCCONJ_19 גַ֣ןccand
17הָיִ֙יתָ֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 גַ֣ןcopyou will be
18כְּכְּADP_19 גַ֣ןcaselike
19גַ֣ןגַּןNOUNNumber=Sing2 נָחconja garden
20רָוֶ֔הרָוֶהADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 גַ֣ןamodwatered
21וּוְCCONJ_23 מוֹצָ֣אccand
22כְכְּADP_23 מוֹצָ֣אcaselike
23מוֹצָ֣אמוֹצָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 גַ֣ןconja spring
24מַ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 מוֹצָ֣אcompound:smixutof waters
25אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 יְכַזְּב֖וּmarkwhich
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 יְכַזְּב֖וּadvmodnot
27יְכַזְּב֖וּכָּזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=323 מוֹצָ֣אacl:relclthey will fail
28מֵימָֽימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יְכַזְּב֖וּnsubjwaters
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מֵימָֽיnmod:possits
30׃׃PUNCT_29 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָח heweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֲךָ will lead you
הִשְׂבִּיעַ he will satisfyweqatal · hiphilנַפְשׁ appetiteיְהוָה Yahweh
יַחֲלִיץ he will strengthenyiqtol · hiphilעַצְמֹתֶי bonesיְהוָה Yahweh
הָיִיתָ you will beweqatal · qal
not יְכַזְּבוּ they will failyiqtol · pielמֵימָֽי waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִידַבְּרִינָךְ יְיָ תְּדִירָא וְיִשְׂבַּע בִּשְׁנֵי בְּצוֹרְתָא נַפְשָׁךְ וְגוּפָךְ וְחַיֵי בְחַיֵי עַלְמָא וּתְהֵי נַפְשָׁךְ מַלְיָא תַפְנוּקִין כְּגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דִמְרַוְיָא וּכְמַבּוּעַ דְמַיָין דְלָא פַּסְקִין מוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.11/