Isaiah 58:11 · JPS 1917
And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.
Who acts: LORD, thou, waters · What happens: guide, satisfy, make, be, not fail · To what, where: thee, soul, drought, bones
This is Isaiah 58:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 guide | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 guide | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 guide | aux |
| 5 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 guide | obj |
| 7 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 5 guide | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 satisfy | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 satisfy | cc |
| 10 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 guide | conj |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 soul | nmod:poss |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 satisfy | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 drought | case |
| 14 | drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 satisfy | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 make | cc |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 guide | conj |
| 18 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bones | nmod:poss |
| 20 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 make | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 garden | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 garden | cc |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 garden | nsubj |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 29 garden | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 garden | cop |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 garden | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 garden | det |
| 28 | watered | water | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 garden | amod |
| 29 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 guide | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spring | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spring | cc |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 spring | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 spring | det |
| 34 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 garden | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spring | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fail | punct |
| 38 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 39 waters | nmod:poss |
| 39 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fail | nsubj |
| 40 | fail | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 water | acl:relcl |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 fail | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 guide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guide | future | the LORD | thee | continually property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 2 | satisfy | infinitive | the LORD not said here | thy soul | drought | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | the LORD not said here | thy bones | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product | |||
| 4 | is | shall | thou | like a watered garden and a spring of water | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not fail | present | waters | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָה֮ תָּמִיד֒ וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ יַחֲלִ֑יץ וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וּכְמוֹצָ֣א מַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְכַזְּב֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃
Isaiah 58:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1270 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1270/