Isaiah 58:10 · JPS 1917
And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;
Who acts: thou, light, gloom, thy · What happens: draw out, satisfy, afflict, rise, be, light · To what, where: soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness
This is Isaiah 58:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, light, gloom, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 draw | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 draw | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 draw | nsubj |
| 4 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 rise | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 draw | compound:prt |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 soul | nmod:poss |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 hungry | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hungry | det |
| 10 | hungry | hungry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 satisfy | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 satisfy | cc |
| 13 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 draw | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 soul | det |
| 15 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 soul | amod |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 satisfy | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 rise | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 rise | advmod |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 rise | aux |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 light | nmod:poss |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rise | nsubj |
| 22 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 darkness | case |
| 24 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rise | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 day | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 day | cc |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 gloom | nmod:poss |
| 28 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 day | nsubj |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 34 day | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 32 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 day | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 noon | punct |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rise | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | thy soul | the hungry | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent soul=Theme to hungry=Destination | |||
| 2 | satisfy | present | thou not said here | the afflicted soul | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | afflict | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | rise | shall | thy light | darkness | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location | |||
| 5 | is | infinitive | thy gloom | as the noon day | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | light | thy | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתָפֵ֤ק לָֽרָעֵב֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ נַעֲנָ֖ה תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ וְזָרַ֤ח בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 58:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1269 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1269/