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Isaiah 58:10 · JPS 1917

And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;

Who acts: thou, light, gloom, thy · What happens: draw out, satisfy, afflict, rise, be, light · To what, where: soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness

This is Isaiah 58:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, light, gloom, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetamodobjpunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetcompoundpunctconjpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJthouPRONdrawVERBoutADPthyPRONsoulNOUNtoADPtheDEThungryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsatisfyVERBtheDETafflictedVERBsoulNOUN;PUNCTthenADVshallAUXthyPRONlightNOUNriseVERBinADPdarknessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONgloomNOUNbeAUXasADPtheDETnoonNOUN-PUNCTdayNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 drawcc
2ififSCONJ_4 drawmark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 drawnsubj
4drawdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 riseadvcl
5outoutADP_4 drawcompound:prt
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 soulnmod:poss
7soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing4 drawobj
8totoADP_10 hungrycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hungrydet
10hungryhungryNOUNNumber=Sing4 drawobl
11,,PUNCT_13 satisfypunct
12andandCCONJ_13 satisfycc
13satisfysatisfyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 drawconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 souldet
15afflictedafflictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 soulamod
16soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing13 satisfyobj
17;;PUNCT_22 risepunct
18thenthenADVPronType=Dem22 riseadvmod
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 riseaux
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 lightnmod:poss
21lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing22 risensubj
22riseriseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
23ininADP_24 darknesscase
24darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing22 riseobl
25,,PUNCT_34 daypunct
26andandCCONJ_34 daycc
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 gloomnmod:poss
28gloomgloomNOUNNumber=Sing34 daynsubj
29bebeAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin34 daycop
30asasADP_34 daycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 daydet
32noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing34 daycompound
33--PUNCT_32 noonpunct
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing22 riseconj
35;;PUNCT_22 risepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed polarity=pos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1draw out a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthy soulthe hungryvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent soul=Theme to hungry=Destination
2satisfypresentthou not said herethe afflicted soulvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
3afflictparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4riseshallthy lightdarknessthenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location
5isinfinitivethy gloomas the noon daytree rules
6lightthynom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְתָפֵ֤ק לָֽרָעֵב֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ נַעֲנָ֖ה תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ וְזָרַ֤ח בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃

Isaiah 58:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1269 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1269/