Isaiah 58:12 · JPS 1917

And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in.

Who acts: bones, thou · What happens: be, build, raise up, call, dwell · To what, where: old waste places, foundations, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 58:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 build	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 build	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 thee	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 thee	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 thee	cop
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 build	acl:relcl
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 build	aux
9	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 places	det
11	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 places	amod
12	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 places	compound
13	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 build	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 raise	punct
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 raise	nsubj
16	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 raise	aux
17	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 build	conj
18	up	up	ADP	_	17 raise	compound:prt
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 foundations	det
20	foundations	foundation	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 raise	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 generations	case
22	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 generations	amod
23	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 foundations	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 called	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 called	cc
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 called	nsubj:pass
27	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	29 called	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 called	aux:pass
29	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 build	conj
30	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 repairer	det
31	repairer	repairer	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 called	xcomp
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 breach	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 breach	det
34	breach	breach	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 repairer	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 restorer	punct
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 restorer	det
37	restorer	restorer	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 repairer	appos
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 paths	case
39	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 restorer	nmod
40	to	to	PART	_	41 dwell	mark
41	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 restorer	acl
42	in	in	ADP	_	41 dwell	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 build	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall			of thee	tree rules
2	build	shall	bones = bone	the old waste places		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Product
3	raise up	shall	thou	the foundations of many generations		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Theme
4	call	shall · passive		thou		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5	dwell	to-infinitive				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָנ֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם מוֹסְדֵ֥י דוֹר־וָד֖וֹר תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם וְקֹרָ֤א לְךָ֙ גֹּדֵ֣ר פֶּ֔רֶץ מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב נְתִיב֖וֹת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃

Isaiah 58:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1271 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1271/