Isaiah 58:13 · JPS 1917
If thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath, from pursuing thy business on My holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, and the holy of the LORD honourable; and shalt honour it, not doing thy wonted ways, nor pursuing thy business, nor speaking thereof;
Who acts: thou · What happens: turn away, pursue, call, honour, not do, speak · To what, where: foot, business, sabbath, wonted ways · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 58:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 turn | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 turn | compound:prt |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 foot | nmod:poss |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obj |
| 7 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 sabbath | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 because | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sabbath | det |
| 10 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pursuing | punct |
| 12 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 13 pursuing | mark |
| 13 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 turn | advcl |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 business | nmod:poss |
| 15 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pursuing | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 day | nmod:poss |
| 18 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pursuing | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 call | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 call | cc |
| 22 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sabbath | det |
| 24 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 call | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 delight | det |
| 26 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 call | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 holy | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 holy | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 holy | det |
| 30 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 call | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 holy | nmod |
| 34 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 holy | orphan |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 honour | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 honour | cc |
| 37 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 38 honour | aux |
| 38 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turn | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 honour | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 doing | punct |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 doing | advmod |
| 42 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 honour | advcl |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 ways | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wonted | wonted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ways | amod |
| 45 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 doing | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 pursuing | punct |
| 47 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 48 pursuing | cc |
| 48 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 doing | conj |
| 49 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 business | nmod:poss |
| 50 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pursuing | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 speaking | punct |
| 52 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 53 speaking | cc |
| 53 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 pursuing | conj |
| 54 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 53 speaking | advmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | present | thou | thy foot | because the sabbath | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |||
| 2 | pursue | gerund | thou not said here | thy business | day | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme | |||
| 3 | call | present | thou not said here | the sabbath | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sabbath=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | honour | shall | thou not said here | sabbath | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not do | gerund | thou not said here | thy wonted ways | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | pursue | gerund | thou not said here | thy business | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme | ||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | gerund | thou not said here | thereof property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃
Isaiah 58:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1272 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1272/