Isaiah 58:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: bones, thou · What happens: be, build, raise up, call, dwell · To what, where: old waste places, foundations, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 58:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, thou — and what happens in the verse to old waste places, foundations, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָנ֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם מוֹסְדֵ֥י דוֹר־וָד֖וֹר תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם וְקֹרָ֤א לְךָ֙ גֹּדֵ֣ר פֶּ֔רֶץ מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב נְתִיב֖וֹת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃

And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	בָנ֤וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will rebuild
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case	some
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָנ֤וּ	obl	of you
5	חָרְב֣וֹת	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בָנ֤וּ	obj	[the] ruins
6	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָרְב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
7	מוֹסְדֵ֥י	מֹוסָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם	obj	[the] foundations
8	דוֹר־	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מוֹסְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of a generation
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ד֖וֹר	cc	and
10	ד֖וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דוֹר־	conj	a generation
11	תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 בָנ֤וּ	parataxis	you will raise up
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קֹרָ֤א	cc	and
13	קֹרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָנ֤וּ	conj	it will be called
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֙	case	to
15	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 קֹרָ֤א	obl	you
16	גֹּדֵ֣ר	גָּדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 קֹרָ֤א	nsubj	[one who] walls up
17	פֶּ֔רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 גֹּדֵ֣ר	obj	a breach
18	מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing	16 גֹּדֵ֣ר	conj	[one who] restores
19	נְתִיב֖וֹת	נְתִיבָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב	obj	paths
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שָֽׁבֶת	case	to
21	שָֽׁבֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב	advcl	dwell in
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁבֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בָנוּ they will rebuild	weqatal · qal	חָרְבוֹת [the] ruins
תְּקוֹמֵם you will raise up	yiqtol · polel	מוֹסְדֵי [the] foundations
קֹרָא it will be called	weqatal · pual	גֹּדֵר [one who] walls up + מְשֹׁבֵב [one who] restores
גֹּדֵר [one who] walls up	participle active · qal	פֶּרֶץ a breach
מְשֹׁבֵב [one who] restores	participle active · polel	נְתִיבוֹת paths
שָֽׁבֶת dwell in	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבְנוֹן מִנָךְ חָרְבַת עֲלַם יְסוֹדֵי דַר וְדַר תְּקוֹמֵם וְיִקְרוּן לָךְ מְקַיֵים אוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא מֵתִיב רַשִׁיעַיָא לְאוֹרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.12/