Isaiah 59:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: hand, ear · What happens: not shorten, not save, not hear · To what, where: hand

This is Isaiah 59:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, ear — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֛ן לֹֽא־קָצְרָ֥ה יַד־יְהוָ֖ה מֵֽהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְלֹא־כָבְדָ֥ה אָזְנ֖וֹ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃

Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, neither His ear heavy, that it cannot hear;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֛ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	3 קָצְרָ֥ה	discourse	here!
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 קָצְרָ֥ה	advmod	not
3	קָצְרָ֥ה	קָצֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is [too] short
4	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 קָצְרָ֥ה	nsubj	the hand
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הוֹשִׁ֑יעַ	case	for
7	הוֹשִׁ֑יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 קָצְרָ֥ה	advcl	saving
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָבְדָ֥ה	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 כָבְדָ֥ה	advmod	not
10	כָבְדָ֥ה	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קָצְרָ֥ה	conj	it is [too] heavy
11	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָבְדָ֥ה	nsubj	ear
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	his
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	case	for
14	שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 כָבְדָ֥ה	advcl	hearing
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not קָצְרָה it is [too] short	qatal · qal	יַד־ the hand
הוֹשִׁיעַ saving	infinitive construct · hiphil	יַד־ the hand
not כָבְדָה it is [too] heavy	qatal · qal	אָזְנ ear
שְּׁמֽוֹעַ hearing	infinitive construct · qal	אָזְנ ear

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא לָא מִקְפֵּידוּת יָדָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לֵית אַתּוּן מִתְפָּרְקִין וְלָא מִדְיַקַר קֳדָמוֹהִי מִלְמִשְׁמַע לָא מִתְקַבְּלָא צְלוֹתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, neither His ear heavy, that it cannot hear;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.1/