Isaiah 59:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: iniquities, sins, God · What happens: separate, hide, not hear · To what, where: face

This is Isaiah 59:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquities, sins, God — and what happens in the verse to face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִם־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ הָי֣וּ מַבְדִּלִ֔ים בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם לְבֵ֖ין אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ פָנִ֛ים מִכֶּ֖ם מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃

But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid His face from you, that He will not hear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	6 מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֤י	fixed	(if)
3	עֲוֺנֹֽתֵי	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	nsubj	iniquities
4	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֲוֺנֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	cop	they have been
6	מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	separating
7	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	8 ֵכֶ֕ם	case	between
8	ֵכֶ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	obl	you
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אֱלֹֽהֵי	case	and
10	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	11 אֱלֹֽהֵי	case	between
11	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ֵכֶ֕ם	conj	God
12	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	cc	and
14	חַטֹּֽאותֵי	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	nsubj	sins
15	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 חַטֹּֽאותֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 מַבְדִּלִ֔ים	conj	they have hidden
17	פָנִ֛ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	obj	face
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כֶּ֖ם	case	from
19	כֶּ֖ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	obl	you
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	case	from
21	שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ	advcl	hearing
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שְּׁמֽוֹעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they have been	qatal · qal	עֲוֺנֹֽתֵי iniquities
מַבְדִּלִים separating	participle active · hiphil	עֲוֺנֹֽתֵי iniquities
הִסְתִּירוּ they have hidden	qatal · hiphil	פָנִים face	חַטֹּֽאותֵי sins
שְּׁמֽוֹעַ hearing	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹֽהֵי God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵן חוֹבֵיכוֹן הֲווֹ מַפְרְשִׁין בֵּינֵיכוֹן לְבֵין אֱלָהָכוֹן וַחֲטָאֵיכוֹן גְרָמוּ לְסַלָקָא אַפֵּי שְׁכִנְתָּא מִנְכוֹן מִלְקַבָּלָא צְלוֹתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid His face from you, that He will not hear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.2/